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ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ

ื ืžืฆืื• 45 ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ""

  • ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืœื™ 2024

    ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืœื™ ืœื•ื•ื” ื‘ืชื ื•ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™, ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ืจื•ื˜ืฆื™ื” ื”ืื’ืจืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื’ ื˜ืง ืœืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื•ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืขื ืขืœื™ื” ืžืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ 1.1% ื‘ืžื“ื“ ื”-500 P&S. ืžื“ื“ ื”-600 Eurostoxx ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ ืกื™ื™ื ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ืžืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ 1.4%, ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ื˜ืœื˜ืœื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืื™ื ื“ื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืื˜ื” ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉืช. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื ื™ืจื“ ื‘-0.1%. ืกื™ืŸ ื™ืจื“ื” ืงืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ื”ืื˜ื” ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช, ื•ืžื ื’ื“ ื‘ืจื–ื™ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื“ื• ืขืœื•. ืฉื•ืง ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืฉื™ื’ ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ื ืื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืœื™ ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื›ื ืืคืฉืจื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืกืงืช ืืฉ. ืžื“ื“ ืช"ื 35 ืขืœื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 1.35% ืžื“ื“ ืช"ื 90 ืขืœื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื ืื” ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœ 5.34%. ืœืื•ืจ ืืœื”, ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืœ ื•ื”ื”ืฉืชืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื‘ื• ืชืฉื•ืื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฉืœ ื›-1.2%, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืชืฉื•ืื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ 6.7% ืœืขืจืš ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข.. ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 4.5%. ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ืคืกื™ืžื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื” ืฉืงืจื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื’ืœืžืช ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉื ื™ื 2024-2025, ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื’ืจืขื•ืŸ ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืฃ ื”ื•ื. ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืžื™ืกื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ืขืœื™ื” ืจื™ืืœื™ืช ืฉืœ 7% ืžื•ืœ ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ืืฉืชืงื“. ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคื•ืจืกื ืžื“ื“ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืœ 0.1%, ื›ืืฉืจ ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื”ืฉื ืชื™ืช (12 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื—ื•ืœืคื™ื) ืขืœื” ืœ-2.9%. ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืœื™, ืชืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื” ืจืื™ ืฉืœ ืชืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื’ื™ืื•-ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™. ื”ืžืฉืง ื›ื•ืœื• ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืงื™ืคืื•ืŸ ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื•ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื™ื ื“ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš. ื‘ื ื™ืžื” ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช, ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืกืชื™ื™ื, ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืง ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืคืกื™ ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื”ืœื ืžื‘ื•ื˜ืœื™ื ื”ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”. ืืจื”"ื‘: ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื”ืคืชื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื˜ื” ื•ื™ืจื“ื” ื‘-0.1%. ื”ืคื“ืจืœ ืจื–ืจื‘ (ื”ืคื“) ืœื ื”ืคืชื™ืข ื•ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ 5.5%. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืฆืžื— ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘-2.8% (ื‘ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื ืชื™), ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฆืคื™ ืฉืœ 2%. ื ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื”ืื™ืฅ ืžืขื˜, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืงื‘ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื. ืžื“ื“ ื”-ISM ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื™ืจื“ ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 48.5 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช. ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ืชืขืกื•ืงื” ื•ืชืคื•ืงื” ื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ื”ื™ื—ืœืฉื•ืช, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ืจืžืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืžืชื•ื ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ืชืฉื•ืžื•ืช ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ืื”. ืžื“ื“ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฆื ื— ื‘ืžืคืชื™ืข ืœื˜ืจื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ 48.8 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืจืžื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื– ืืคืจื™ืœ 2020. ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื•ืชืขืกื•ืงื” ื‘ืœื˜ื• ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฉืชื. ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืชืจื• ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฆืคื™. ื”ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ื”ืื˜ ืœ-2.3% ืž-2.6% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ืื™ืจื•ืคื”: ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื ื•ืชืจื” ื›ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 3.75%, ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ืคื—ืชื”. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืฆืžื— ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘-0.3%, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ 0.2%. ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื™ืจื“ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ ืœืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ 2.5%, ืž-2.6% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื™ืจื“ ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 45.6 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืž-45.8 ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ืžื“ื“ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 51.9 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืž-52.8 ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืขืœื• ื‘-0.1%, ื ืžื•ืš ืžื”ืฆืคื™ ืฉืœ 0.2%. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื ื˜ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื™ืจื“ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 43.7 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืž-51.3 ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 6.4%, ืจืžืช ืฉืคืœ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื. *ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืœื™ื•ื 01.08.2024 ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืคื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ื•/ืื• ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื— | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื“ื ื™ื, ืฉืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจืจื• ื›ื—ืกืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืื• ื›ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื•ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื™โ€œืข ื•/ืื• ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื, ื–ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ

  • ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ื ื™ 2024

    ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืืคื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืจื™ื ื ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื“ื™ ื”ื“ื’ืœ ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ืจืฉืžื• ืขืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืœ 3% ื‘ื”ื•ื‘ืœืช ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืืฉืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœืกื—ื•ืฃ ืืช ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืœ ื•ื”ื”ืฉืชืœืžื•ืช ืœืžืขืœื”. ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื–ื”, ื”ืชืฉื•ืื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืžืชืงืจื‘ืช ืœ 1%. ืชืฉื•ืื” ื–ื• ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ืื” ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื” ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ ื›ืžืขื˜ 5.5%. ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ืชืขืกื•ืงื”, ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืกื”"ื› ื”ืขืกืงื™ื ื›ืจื’ื™ืœ โ€“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ืขืœื” ื‘ืžืื™ ืž-3.2% ืœ-3.4% ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ืžืฉืง ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 0.2%. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืœื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืžื™ืกื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื ืื” ื”ืŸ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื™ื (ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื”) ื•ื”ืŸ ืžื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื”ืขืงื™ืคื™ื (ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืข"ืž) ื”ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ื. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ื”ืคืชื™ืข ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื˜ื” ื•ืขืœื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 0.2% ืœืขื•ืžืช ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ 0.6%-0.5% ื•ื‘ื›ืš, ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืฉื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื”ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืชืจื™ื ืจืืฉ ืžืขืœ ืœื™ืขื“ ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ื ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ 3%-1% ืœื ื”ืชืžืžืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ื ื ื•ืชืจื” ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœ 2.8%. ืืจื”"ื‘: ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ื›ืฆืคื•ื™ ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 5.50%-5.25%. ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ืžื™ืชื ื• ืืช ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื ืœื”ื•ืจื“ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื”ืฉื ื”. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ื ื•ืชืจ ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฆืคื™ ืœืขืœื™ื” ืฉืœ 0.1%. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ืขืœื” ื‘-0.2%, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฆืคื™ ืฉืœ 0.3%. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ื”ืื˜ ืœืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ 3.4%, ื”ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื– ืืคืจื™ืœ 2021. ื”ืžืฉืง ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ 272 ืืœืฃ ืžืฉืจื•ืช, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ ืœ-185 ืืœืฃ. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ืฉื™ื ื” ืงื™ื“ื•ืžืช ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 4%, ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื– ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2022. ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืฉืขืชื™ ืขืœื” ื‘-0.4% ืœืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ 4.1%. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืกื•ืคื™, ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ืขืžื“ื” ืขืœ 1.4% (ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื). ืžื“ื“ ื”-ISM ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 48.7 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืชื—ืช ืœืฆืคื™. ืžื ื’ื“, ืžื“ื“ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืขืœื” ืžืขืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 53.8 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืจืžื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื– ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2023. ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ืขืœื• ื‘-0.1% ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฆืคื™ ืฉืœ 0.2%. ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืงื•ื“ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื• ืžื˜ื” ื•ื”ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ื”ืื˜ ืœ-2.3% ืž-2.7% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืงื“ื ืœื›ืš. ืื™ืจื•ืคื”: ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘-0.25% ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 3.75%. ื–ืืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื”ืชื” ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 4% ืžืื– ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2023. ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืฉื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ 0.9% ื”ืฉื ื” ื•-1.4% ื‘-2025. ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืขืœืชื” ืœืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ 2.6% ืž-2.4%. ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ืขืœืชื” ืœ-2.9% ืž-2.7% ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืกื•ืคื™, ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืฆืžื— ื‘-0.3% ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื”. ืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 45.6 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืจืžื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื” 6 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื—ื•ื“ืฉ 15 ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช. ืžื“ื“ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื™ืจื“ ืžืขื˜ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 52.6 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืž-53.2 ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›ืŸ. ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื™ืจื“ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘-0.5%. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื ื˜ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืขืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 51.3 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ืžืฉืš ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื•ืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื” ืœื”ืงืœื” ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ืืจื™ืช. ืจืคื•ืจืžื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”-01.07.2024: ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืจืฉื•ืช ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ, ื”ื—ืœ ืžื™ื•ื ื”โ€“1.7.2024 ื™ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื• ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืฉืจืฉืื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ืžื•ืกื“ื™ ืœื ื”ืœ. ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ื”ื™ืฆืจื ื™ื ืžื›ืชื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืกื›ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื”ื ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื”ืงื™ื™ื ืœื›ื ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื, ื•ืžื” ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืœ ื‘ื• ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”โ€“1.7. ืžื˜ืจืช ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื” ื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฆืข "ื™ื™ืฉื•ืจ ืงื•" ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื’ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ื—ื•ืกื›ื™ื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืงืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื›ืš, ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจื” ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืกื’ื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืฉื’ื•ืคื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื ื”ืœ, ืขื ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืื—ื™ื“ื”. ื›ืš ืœืžืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ื™ื, ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจ ืžื“ื“ื™ื, ืชื›ืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื‘ืœืคื—ื•ืช 3 ืžื“ื“ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื (ื–ืืช ืœืžืขื˜ ืžืกืœื•ืœ 500 P&S ืฉื”ื•ื—ืจื’). ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืžื’ื•ื•ื ืช ืœืžื“ื“ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืคื™ื–ื•ืจ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื, ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื—ืฉื™ืคื” ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืžื“ื“ื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืžื•ืš ืž- 10% ื•ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืขืœ 50%. ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื, ื”ืจืคื•ืจืžื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืื™ืชื” ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช, ืฉืงื™ืคื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืืžื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช. ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืื ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื ืžื›ืชื‘, ื•ื”ืื ืืชื ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืœืžืกืœื•ืœ ืื—ืจ, ืื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืฉืœื• ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื›ื. ืื ื–ื” ื”ืžืฆื‘, ืื ื• ืžืžืœื™ืฆื™ื ืœืคื ื•ืช ืืœื™ื ื• ื•ื ืกื™ื™ืข ืœื›ื ื‘ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœ. *ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืœื™ื•ื 01.07.2024 ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืคื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ื•/ืื• ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื— | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื“ื ื™ื, ืฉืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจืจื• ื›ื—ืกืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืื• ื›ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื•ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื™โ€œืข ื•/ืื• ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื, ื–ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ

  • ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืื™ 2024

    ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืคืจื™ืœ. ืื•ืœื, ื‘ืžืื™ ืฉื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื”ืžืชื™ื ื• ื–ืžืŸ ืจื‘ ืžื“ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉื™ืื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ืžืื™ ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ื• ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื ื”ืกืชื“ืจื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฉื•ืง, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจืžืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืืงืจื• ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืžื™ืงืจื• ืฉื”ืฉืชืงืฃ ืžืขื•ื ืช ื”ื“ื•"ื—ื•ืช ื”ื›ืกืคื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืกื—ืจื•ืช. ืื ื—ื ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ื•ืชื‘ื™ื ื–ืืช ื•ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘ - ื›ืฉื ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ืฉื•ืฉ ืžืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜ ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืคืจื™ืœ, ื›ืš ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืื•ืคื•ืจื™ื” ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืื™. ื’ื ื‘ืžืื™ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชืจื—ื‘ ื”ืคืขืจ ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื”ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”-Cap Mega ืœืฉืืจ ื”ืฉื•ืง. ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”-50 TOP ืžืžื“ื“ ื”-500 P&S ืขืœื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืจืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžื“ื“ื™ื ืžื•ื˜ื™ ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ืขืœื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื”. ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช, ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืขื ืื™ืชื ื•ืช ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ืช ื•ืฉืคืข ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื ื™ืฉ ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื–ืืช ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœืžื”ืคื›ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช, ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืกื“ืจื™ ืขื•ืœื ื•ื‘ืขืช ื”ื–ื• ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืืœื• ืฉื ื”ื ื•ืช ืžืžืจื‘ื™ืช ืคื™ืจื•ืชื™ื”. ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืœ ื•ื”ื”ืฉืชืœืžื•ืช ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืื™ ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ืชืฉื•ืื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฉืœ ื›- 1.25% ืขื ืคืขืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื’ื•ืคื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื–ื”. ืชื•ืฆืื” ื–ื• ืžืฉืงืคืช ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ืชืฉื•ืื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืž-4.4% ื‘-5 ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืื™ ืชืžื•ื ืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื˜ืขื•ืช - ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืžื“ื“ ื”ื“ื’ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื•ืจืกื” ืœื ื™"ืข, ืžื“ื“ ืช"ื-35 ื—ืชื ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืœ 2.55%, ืžื“ื“ ืช"ื-90 (ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ืืช 90 ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืง ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืกื” ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ื ื›ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื“ ืช"ื-35) ืื™ื‘ื“ 3.10%. ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื ื‘ืขื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื” ืžื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ืืœื™ื•ืช (ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžืกื—ืจ ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืกื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘), ืฉืจื’ื™ืฉื•ืชื ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื•ืžืฉืงืœื ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื“ ื’ื‘ื•ื”. ื—ื•ืœืฉืช ื”ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ื™ื˜ืื” ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื”ื•ืจื’ืฉื” ื’ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืช ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ืื’ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื•ืช ื›ืฉืชืฉื•ืืช ื”ืื™ื’ืจืช ื”ืฉืงืœื™ืช ืœืขืฉืจ ืฉื ื™ื ื—ืฆืชื” ืืช ื”-5% ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื– ืฉื ืช 2011. ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 2024 ืžืขื™ื“ื” ืขืœ ืืคืงื˜ ืฉืœ "ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžื”ืžืœื—ืžื”" ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื‘ื”ื•ื‘ืœืช ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ืืฉืจืื™. ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื ืชืžืš ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื›ืคื™ืฆื•ื™ื™ื / ืžืขื ืงื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืชื ื”ืฉื•ื ื” ื•"ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืคืงืง" ืฉืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืฉืœื ื ืฆืจื›ื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื™ืชืจื” ืžื–ื•, ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืฉื•ืง ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื• ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืžืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืชืžื•ื ื” ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ืฉื ื•ืชืจ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื•ื”ืžืฉืš ืขืœื™ื” ืžืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข. ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช, ืืคืงื˜ ื”ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช ืžืชื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืขื•ืžืช ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืžืฉื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื•ื–ืืช ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช ืžืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืชืคื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ืขื ืคื™ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื•ืขื ืคื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืงื‘ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืžืฉืš ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืœื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•. ืœืื•ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืืœื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ืืฉืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื” ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืขืœืื•ืช ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื”ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื ืจืื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืงืฆืจื” ืžืื“ ืขืœื™ื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ื‘ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื–ื”, ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืคืจื™ืœ ืขืœื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 0.8%, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื”ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืขืœืชื” ืœ-2.8%. ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืคืจื™ืœ ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื”ื’ื™ืจืขื•ืŸ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœ-7% ืžื”ืชืž"ื’ ื•ื–ืืช ื—ืจืฃ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืžื™ืกื™ื. ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืžื”ื’ื™ืจืขื•ืŸ ืžื•ืฉืคืข ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื ืœื•ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืžืฉืง ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืขืœ ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 4.5%. ืืจื”"ื‘: ื”-FED ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ื›ืฆืคื•ื™ ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 5.50%-5.25%. ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืืช ื—ื•ืกืจ ืฉื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืžื›ืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ืœื™ืขื“. ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ืคืื•ื•ืœ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืขืœืืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืื™ื ื” ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ื•ื›ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื‘ื ืง ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ื”ื™ื ื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืœื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ืœื™ืขื“. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœื”ืื˜ ืืช ืงืฆื‘ ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืžืื–ืŸ ื”ื—ืœ ืžื™ื•ื ื™, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื‘ืื’"ื— ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ื‘-25 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ ืžื“ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื‘ืžืงื•ื 60 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ืขืœื” ื‘-0.3%, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฆืคื™ ืœืขืœื™ื” ืฉืœ 0.4%. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ืฆืžื— ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘-1.3% (ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื). ืžื“ื“ ื”-ISM ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื™ืจื“ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 49.2 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืžืจืžื” ืฉืœ 50.3 ื•ื—ื–ืจ ื‘ื›ืš ืœืจืžืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช. ืžื“ื“ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 49.4 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืจืžืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื– ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2022. ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืชืจื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™. ื“ื•"ื— ื”ืชืขืกื•ืงื” ื”ืžืชืืจ ืืช ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื•ืง ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืงื˜ื ื” ืžื”ืฆืคื•ื™ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ืจืื” ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉื—ืœื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืฉืขืชื™ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข, ืฉื ื™ ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืชืžืชื ื•ืช ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช. ืขื•ื ืช ื”ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ื•ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจื” ื›ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืฉืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื“ ื”-500P&S ืคืจืกืžื• ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ืžืฆื•ืคื” ื•ื ืžื ืขื• ืžื”ื ืžื›ืช ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื”, ืžื” ืฉืกื™ืคืง ืจื•ื— ื’ื‘ื™ืช ืœืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื. ืื™ืจื•ืคื”: ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืฉื ื™ื”, ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืฆืžื— ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘-0.3%, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืงืจื™ืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื ื•ืชืจ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ 2.4%. ืื ื• ืฆื•ืคื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื™ื•ืจื™ื“ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘-0.25% ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื‘ืื”. ืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื” ืขืœื” ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 47.4 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช. ืžื“ื“ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื ื•ืชืจ ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 53.3 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื ื˜ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœืขืœื•ืช ื•ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 47 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืขืœื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘-0.8%. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 6.4%. *ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืœื™ื•ื 01.06.2024 ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืคื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ื•/ืื• ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื— | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื“ื ื™ื, ืฉืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจืจื• ื›ื—ืกืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืื• ื›ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื•ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื™โ€œืข ื•/ืื• ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื, ื–ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ

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    ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ืœืื—ืจ 3 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื•ืช ืžืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช, ื”ื’ื™ืข ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ืฆืคื•ื™. ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืง ืฉืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืžื•ืฉืš ืžื“ื™ ืœืœื ืžื™ืžื•ืฉื™ื, ืžื‘ื™ืื” ืœืื•ืคื•ืจื™ื™ืช ื™ืชืจ ืฉื ื’ืžืจืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ื—ื“ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžืคื—ื™ ื ืคืฉ ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžื™ืžื•ืฉื™ ื”ืฉื•ืง ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืœืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ื—ืกืจ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื›-1.2%, ื–ืืช ืœืื—ืจ ื™ื ื•ืืจ-ืžืจืฅ ืขื ืชืฉื•ืื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช, ื›ืš ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ืื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืืœื” ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื›-3.5%, ืงืฆื‘ ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ ืœื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”. ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืœื”ืฉื‘ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื, ืจืคื•ืืช ื”ืคืฆื•ืขื™ื ื•ืฉืœื•ืžื ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ ืฆื‘ื ื”ื’ื ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื‘ื™ืฆื•ื ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ ื•ื‘ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืกื—ืจ ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ ื ืจืฉื ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืคืจื™ืœ, ืื•ืœื ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืง ืขื•ื“ ืืจื•ื›ื” ืžืื•ื“. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ื”ืืฆื” ื‘ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืžื—ืœืงืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืขืจื™ื›ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื‘ืฉื ืช 2024 ื›ื•ืœื” ืชืกืชื›ื ื‘-2% ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื™ืชืจื” ืžื–ื•, ืื ื ืจืื” ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื”, ืฆืคื•ื™ ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืขื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื” ืื– ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืื—ืช ืฉื‘ื™ืฆืข ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืื– ืคืจื•ืฅ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื’ื ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื ื•ืกืคืช ืื™ื ื” ื•ื“ืื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื”. ื–ืืช, ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืฆืคื™ ืœืžื“ื“ื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืจืฅ ืขืœื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 0.6%. ื”ื’ืจืขื•ืŸ ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ื”ืขืžื™ืง ื‘ืžืจืฅ ืœ-6.2% ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ืœืขื•ืžืช 5.6% ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ. ืžื ื’ื“ ื ืจืฉื ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ 1% ื‘ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืง ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช. ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืข"ื™ ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช P&S ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ A+ ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ื”ืชืงืคื” ื”ืื™ืจืื ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื•ืœื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ื—ืจืคื” ืœื›ืื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื’ื™ืื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™, ื”ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืฆื™ื™ื ื” ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื” ืืช ื”ืคืกื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2024 ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืžื”ืฆืคื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ื•ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœื›ืš, ื”ื™ื ืฆื•ืคื” ืฉื”ื’ื™ืจืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื” ื™ืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžื”ืฆืคื™. ืืจื”"ื‘: ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ืฆืžื— ื‘-1.6% ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื” (ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื), ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฆืคื™ ืฉืœ 2.5%. ื‘ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื ืจืฉืžื” ื”ืื˜ื” ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 2.5% ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ื’ื ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื™ื™ืฆื•ื ื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ื”ืื˜ื”. ืžื ื’ื“, ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื” ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ืฆืžื—ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืจืฉื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืขืกืงื™. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ื”ืคืชื™ืข ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืขืœื” 0.4%, ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืžื“ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืจืžืช ืžื“ื“ ื”ืœื™ื‘ื”, ื›ืš ืฉ ื”ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื“ ื”ืจืืฉื™ ืขืœื” ืœ-3.5% ืž-3.2% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ื ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ 3.8%. ื”ืคื“ืจืœ ืจื™ื–ืจื‘ ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ื›ื ื”. ื”ืžืฉืง ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ 303 ืืœืฃ ืžืฉืจื•ืช, ืžืขืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ ืœ-200 ืืœืฃ. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื™ืจื“ ืœ-3.8% ืž-3.9% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ืžื“ื“ ื”-ISM ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื” ืขืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 50.3 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื“ื“ ืžืฆื™ื’ ืจืžืช ื”ืชืจื—ื‘ื•ืช, ืœืื—ืจ 16 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืžืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช. ืžื“ื“ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 51.4 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช. ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ื”ืคืชื™ืขื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขื ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืœ 0.7%, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฆืคื™ ืฉืœ 0.3% ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืื™ืจื•ืคื”: ื”-ECB ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 4%, ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื›ืœืช ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืฆืžื—ื” ื‘-0.3% ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืžืขืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ ืฉืœ 0.1% ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื”ืื˜ื” ืœืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ 2.4% ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืœืขื•ืžืช 2.6% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืจืžื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื– ื™ื•ื ื™ 2021. ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ื”ืื˜ื” ืœืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ 2.9% ืž-3.1% ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 45.6 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืž-46.1 ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ืžื ื’ื“, ืžื“ื“ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืขืœื” ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 52.9 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืžืขืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ ื•ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื—ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื™ืจื“ื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘-0.5%, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฆืคื™ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 0.4%. ื”ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืชื™ืช ื”ืชืžืชื ื” ืœ-0.7%- ืž-0.9%- ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื, ื—ื•ื“ืฉ 17 ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœื™ืœื™. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 6.5% ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœืฉื”ื•ืช ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืจืžื•ืช ืฉืคืœ. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื ื˜ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืขืœื” ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 43.9 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืจืžื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื– ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2022. *ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืœื™ื•ื 01.05.2024 ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืคื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ื•/ืื• ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื— | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื“ื ื™ื, ืฉืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจืจื• ื›ื—ืกืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืื• ื›ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื•ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื™โ€œืข ื•/ืื• ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื, ื–ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ

  • ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืจืฅ 2024

    ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ืฉื•ืง ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื ื— ื•ื’ื ื‘ืžืจืฅ ื”ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืกื™ื›ืžื• ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื•ืฉื™ืื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื–ื”ื• ืกื™ื•ื ืœืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื—ืœื•ืžื™. ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืœ ื•ื”ื”ืฉืชืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืจืฅ ืกื™ื™ืžื• ืขื ืชืฉื•ืื” ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” 2.3% ืœืขืจืš, ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช ืชืฉื•ืื” ืฉืœ ื›-4.5% ืœืขืจืš ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข. ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืจืฅ ื ืคืชื— ืขื ืกืงืจ ื”ืžื’ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืœืž"ืก ืฉื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ืžื’ืžืช ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื”ืขืจื›ืช ื”ืคื™ืจืžื•ืช ืืช ืžืฆื‘ืŸ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื. ื”ืกืงืจ ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืืช ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืขื ืคื™ื ื•ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืชื™ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”. ืžืฆื‘ื ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืจื•ื“. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืชืžืš ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืง, ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืœืžืฉืง ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืžืกืคืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ื—ืกื›ื•ืŸ ื ื˜ื• ืžื”ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื”ืคื ื•ื™ื”. ืื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ืขืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื•ืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื‘ื›"ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืจืฅ ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื™ื›ืจ ื‘ืคื“ื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื ื™ื•ื ื™ื. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ ืขืœื” ื‘-0.4%, ื›ืืฉืจ ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ื”ืื˜ ืœ-2.5%. ืžื“ื“ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืจืฉื ืขืœื™ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” 1.2%. ืืจื”"ื‘: ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื ื•ืชืจื” ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 5.5%-5.25%. ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื”-FED ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืคื™ื 3 ื”ืคื—ืชื•ืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื”, 3 ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื•-3 ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘-2026. ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืœืฉื ืช 2024 ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืžืขืœื” ืœ-2.1% ืž-1.4% ื‘ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ืขืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘-0.4%, ืžืขื˜ ืžืขืœ ื”ืฆืคื™. ื”ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืขืœื” ืœ-3.2%. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืกื•ืคื™, ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ืฆืžื—ื” ื‘-3.4% ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœ 2023 (ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื), ืœืขื•ืžืช 3.2% ื‘ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืขื™ืกืงื™ ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžืขืœื”. ืžื“ื“ ื”-ISM ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื™ืจื“ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 47.8 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืžืชื—ืช ืœืฆืคื™ ืฉื™ืขืœื” ืœ-49.5 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ื—ื•ื“ืฉ 16 ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืžืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช. ืžื“ื“ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื™ืจื“ ืžืขื˜ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 52.6 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืž-53.4 ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ืขืœื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘-0.6%, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฆืคื™ ืฉืœ 0.8% ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ืžื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื. ื”ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืขืœื” ืžืขื˜ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 1.5%, ืจืžื” ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืจื™ืืœื™ืช ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื. ื”ืžืฉืง ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ 275 ืืœืฃ ืžืฉืจื•ืช, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฆืคื™ ืฉืœ 200 ืืœืฃ. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ืขืœื” ืœ-3.9% ืž-3.7% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ืื™ืจื•ืคื”: ื”-ECB ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ื›ืฆืคื•ื™ ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 4%. ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื—ืชืš ืืช ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ืœืฉื ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืœ-2.3% ืž-2.7% ื‘ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืœืฉื ืช 2024 ื ื—ืชื›ื” ืœ-0.6% ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื”ืื˜ื” ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ 2.6% ืž-2.8%, ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืกื•ืคื™, ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœ 2023 ืขืžื“ื” ืขืœ 0%. ืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื™ืจื“ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 45.7 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืž-46.5 ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ื”ืžื“ื“ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื”. ืžื“ื“ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืขืœื” ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 51.1 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืž-50.2 ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืจืžื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื” 9 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืžื’ืžืช ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืชืžืฉื›ืช ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื”. ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืขืœื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘-0.1%. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 6.4% ืž-6.5%, ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื”ืžืืชื’ืจืช, ืžื“ื“ ื”ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื ื˜ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืขืœื” ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 33.5 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืจืžื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื– ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2022 ื˜ืจื•ื ืžืœื—ืžืช ืจื•ืกื™ื” -ืื•ืงืจืื™ื ื”. ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื ื•ื‘ืข ืขืงื‘ ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื”. *ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืœื™ื•ื 01.04.2024 ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืคื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ื•/ืื• ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื— | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื“ื ื™ื, ืฉืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจืจื• ื›ื—ืกืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืื• ื›ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื•ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื™โ€œืข ื•/ืื• ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื, ื–ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ

  • ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2024

    ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ื”ืคืชื™ื—ื” ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ื”ื‘ื•ืจืกื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœืฉื ืช 2024 ื•ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื ื•ืืจ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื–ืจื™ืงืช ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ, ืฉื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืจื™ื ื ืื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื•ืจืกื•ืช ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘, ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืืช ื”ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืฉื ืœื”ื™ืกื—ืจ ืกืžื•ืš ืœืจืžื•ืช ืฉื™ื. ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœื”ืคื’ื™ืŸ ืืช ืืžื•ื ืชื ื‘ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื•ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช, ืฉื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืื•ืช ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ืชืฉื•ืืช ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ ืขืžื“ื” ืขืœ ื›โ€“2% ืชืฉื•ืื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข. ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื™ื ื•ืืจ ืฉื”ืชืืคื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ ื ืจืฉืžื• ืขืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืจื™ื ืจื•ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื“ื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื. ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจื” ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื”, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ, ืžื’ืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ ื•ื“ื—ืคื” ืืช ืžื“ื“ ื”ื“ื’ืœ, ืช"ื-35, ืœืฉื™ื ืฉื ืชื™ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื ืงื•ื“ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื– ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื”-7/10. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื ื•ืืจ ื ื•ืชืจ ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ืžื“ื“ ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืœืื•ืจ ื”ื™ืžืฉื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ื ื™ ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžืช ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ. ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ื›ื ื” ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 4.5%. ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืง ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืœืฉื ืช 2023 ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืขื• ืขืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 19.4%ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื, ืื•ืœื ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืง ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืกื™ืžื ื™ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ 2024. ืืจื”"ื‘: ื”ืžืฉืง ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ 353 ืืœืฃ ืžืฉืจื•ืช, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฆืคื™ ืฉืœ 180 ืืœืฃ. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื• ืžืขืœื” ื‘-126 ืืœืฃ ืžืฉืจื•ืช. ื ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืคืชื™ืข ืขื ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืœ 0.6% ืœืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ 4.5%, ืœืขื•ืžืช 4.1% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืขืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘-0.3%, ืžืขืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ ืœ-0.2%. ื”ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ื™ืจื“ ืœ-3.1% ืž-3.4% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ืขืœื” ื‘-0.4%, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฆืคื™ ืฉืœ 0.3% ื•ื ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ 3.9%. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ืฆืžื— ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœ 2023 ื‘-3.2% (ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื), ืœืขื•ืžืช 3.3% ื‘ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ืžื“ื“ ื”-ISM ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื” ืขืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 49.1 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืจืžื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื– ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2022. ืžื“ื“ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืขืœื” ืžืขืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 53.4 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืž-50.5 ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ืฆื ื—ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคืชื™ืข ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘-0.8% ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฆืคื™ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืชื•ื ื” ืฉืœ 0.1%. ื”ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ื”ืื˜ ื‘ื—ื“ื•ืช ืœืขืœื™ื” ืฉืœ 0.6% ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืœ 5.3% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ืื™ืจื•ืคื”: ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื ื•ืชืจ ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœ 2023, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื™ืจื“ื” ืœืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ2.8%, ืž-2.9% ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ื™ืจื“ ืœืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ 3.3% ืž-3.4% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื, ื”ืจืžื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื– ืžืจืฅ 2022. ืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื™ืจื“ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 46.1 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืจืฆืฃ ืฉืœ 19 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช. ืžื“ื“ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ืคืชื™ืข ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืขืœื” ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 50 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช. ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืจ ืจืฆืฃ ืฉืœ 6 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช. ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื™ืจื“ื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘-1.1%, ืžืขื˜ ืžืชื—ืช ืœืฆืคื™ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 1%. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื ื•ืชืจ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจืžืช ืฉืคืœ ืฉืœ 6.4%. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื ื˜ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืฉืชืคืจ ื•ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 25 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ, ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช. *ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืœื™ื•ื 01.03.2024 ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืคื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ื•/ืื• ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื— | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื“ื ื™ื, ืฉืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจืจื• ื›ื—ืกืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืื• ื›ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื•ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื™โ€œืข ื•/ืื• ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื, ื–ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ

  • ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2024

    ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ื™ืžื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ืช 2024 ื ืคืชื—ื• ื‘ืžืขื˜ ื”ืกืกื ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื. ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืช, ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื ื•ืืจ ืœื ื‘ืœื˜ ืœื—ื™ื•ื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’. ืื ืžื•ืกื™ืคื™ื ืœื›ืš ืืช ื”ืจืืœื™ ื”ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ-ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2023, ืื– ืขืœ ืื—ืช ื›ืžื” ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื ื—ื•ื•ื” ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืžื™ืžื•ืฉ ืžืกื•ื™ื. ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื ื•ืืจ, ืจืื™ื ื• ื—ื–ืจื” ื”ื“ืจื’ืชื™ืช ืœืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืžื’ืžื” ืฉื”ืชืขืฆืžื” ืขื ืคืจืกื•ื ื“ื•"ื—ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืกืคืจ ื™ืฆืจื ื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ื. ืื•ืชื ื“ื•"ื—ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ื—ืคื• ืžืขืœื” ืœื ืจืง ืืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ื, ืืœื ืืช ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืขื ืง. ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื ื•ืืจ ืžื“ื“ ืช"ื 35 ื™ืจื“ ื‘-1.8% ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžื“ื“ ื”-S&P500ย ืขืœื” ื‘-1.6%. ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืชืœืžื•ืช ื•ืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืœ ื”ื ื™ื‘ื• ืชืฉื•ืื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฉืœ ื›-0.2%. ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืฉื ืช 2023 ื›ื•ืœื” ื”ืกืชื›ืžื” ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฉืœ ื›-9.4% ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืืœื•. ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืขื–ื” ื•ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืœืง ืžืฉื’ืจืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืžืกืข ื”ืื™ื˜ื™ ืœืขื‘ืจ ื”ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื›ืš ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื, ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ืืฉืจืื™ ืขืœื” ื‘ื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ, ื’ื ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื ืกื™ืขื” ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ื ืœื—ื•"ืœ ื‘ืขืช ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช. ืžื“ื“ ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืœืž"ืกย ื”ื—ืœ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช. ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘-0.25% ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 4.5%. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ ื™ืจื“ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 0.1% (3% ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™). ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืฆื•ืจืš ืคื—ื•ืช, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืกืฃ ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ื•ื™ืฉ ื’ื ืชืจื—ื™ืฉ ืฉื‘ืชื•ื ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื™ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืฆืจื•ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืงืฆืจ ื•ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืขืœื™ื” ืฉืœ ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ. ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืื™ืฉืจื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ืœืฉื ืช 2024 ืฉื ืืžื“ ื‘ื›-582 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ โ‚ช ื•ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื• ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืื•ืฆืจ ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื’ื™ืจืขื•ืŸ ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ื™ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื” ืœื›-6.5% ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืจ. ืืจื”"ื‘: ื”-FEDย ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื›ืฆืคื•ื™ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 5.25%-5.50%, ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™. ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื–ื”ื™ืจื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื•ืžืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืชืจื—ืฉ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ืœื™ืขื“. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ืขืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘-0.3%, ืžืขืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ ืฉืœ 0.2%. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ืขืœื” ื‘-0.3%, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฆืคื™. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸย ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ืฆืžื—ื” ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœ 2023 ื‘-3.3% (ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื), ืžืขืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ ืฉืœ 2%. ืžื“ื“ ื”-ISMย ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืขืœื” ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 47.4 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืœืขื•ืžืช 46.7 ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ืกืขื™ืคื™ ืชืคื•ืงื” ื•ืชืขืกื•ืงื” ื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืงืœ. ื–ื”ื• ื—ื•ื“ืฉ 14 ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ืฉื”ืžื“ื“ ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช, ื”ืจืฆืฃ ื”ืืจื•ืš ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื– ืฉื ืช 2000. ืžื“ื“ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 50.6 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืž-52.7 ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืจืžื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื” 7 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื. ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื˜ื• ื•ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืฆื ื— ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช. ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ืขืœื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘-0.6%, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฆืคื™ ืฉืœ 0.4%. ื”ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ื”ืื™ืฅ ืœืขืœื™ื” ืฉืœ 5.6% ืž-4% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ื”ืžืฉืง ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 216 ืืœืฃ ืžืฉืจื•ืช, ืžืขืœ ืœืฆืคื™ ืฉืœ 170 ืืœืฃ, ืื•ืœื ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื• ืžื˜ื” ื‘-70 ืืœืฃ ืžืฉืจื•ืช. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื™ืจื“ ืœ-3.7% ืž-3.8% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื, ืชื•ืš ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืœ-62.5% ืž-62.8%. ืื™ืจื•ืคื”: ื”-ECBย ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 4%, ืคื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช. ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืกื›ืžื” ื’ื•ืจืคืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื• ื›ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืงื“ื ืœื ื”ืœ ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸย ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื ื•ืชืจ ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœ 2023, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฆืคื™ ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ 0.1%. ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืขืœืชื” ื›ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ 2.9%, ืœืขื•ืžืช 2.4% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืืฆื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืžืื– ืืคืจื™ืœ 2023, ืขืงื‘ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ื”ืื˜ ืœ-3.4% ืž-3.6% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื” ืขืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 46.6 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืž-44.4 ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืจืžื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื” 10 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื, ืื•ืœื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ 18 ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืžืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช. ืžื“ื“ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื™ืจื“ ืžืขื˜ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 48.4 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช. ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื™ืจื“ื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘-0.3%, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฆืคื™. ื”ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ื™ืจื“ ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ 1.1%-, ืœืขื•ืžืช 0.8%- ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ื–ื”ื• ื—ื•ื“ืฉ 14 ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืงืฆื‘ ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืฅ. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื ื˜ ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืงื•ื“ื, ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 22.7 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืจื™ืื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 6.4%, ื”ืจืžื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื™ ืคืขื. *ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืœื™ื•ื 01.02.2024 ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืคื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ื•/ืื• ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื— | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื“ื ื™ื, ืฉืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจืจื• ื›ื—ืกืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืื• ื›ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื•ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื™โ€œืข ื•/ืื• ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื, ื–ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ

  • ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2023

    ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ื• ืœืื—ืœ ืฉื ื” ืื–ืจื—ื™ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืงื•ื“ืžืชื”. ืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ืฆืžื™ื—ื”, ืื—ื“ื•ืช, ืฉืœื•ื ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ. ืฉื ื” ื‘ื” ื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื•ื”ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื. ืกืขืจืช ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ืฉื ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ, ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื‘ืžืœื•ื ืขื•ืฆืžืชื” ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืช 2023. ื›ืžื• ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื, ื’ื ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ ื”ืŸ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ืื’"ื—ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื‘ื• ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืžืจืฉื™ืžื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืœืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื. ืจืฆืฃ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืจืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืžืคืชื™ืข ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ 2023 ืžื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉื•ื‘, ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืžื™ ื™ื•ื“ืข ื›ืžื”, ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ื•ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืชื–ืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช. ื”ืžื•ืžื ื˜ื•ื ืžืฉืชื ื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ื•ื’ื•ื‘ืจืช. ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื–ื”ื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื”, ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ ื›ืžื” ืžื™ืœื•ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื: 7 ืขื ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื‘ืžื“ื“ ื”-500P&S ื”ื™ื• ืืœื• ืฉื”ื ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื”. ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช, ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืจื™ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืœืžื“ื“ื™ ืœื™ื‘ื” ืžื•ื˜ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช, ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœืชืฉื•ืื” ืขื•ื“ืคืช ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื“ื“. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื’ื ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืžื™ืงืจื• ืจืื™ื ื• ื‘-2023 ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ืช, 2022 ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ืขืฆืžื™ื•ืช, ืฉื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืœื• ืžื‘ืฆืขื•ืช ื‘ื”ื™ืงืคื™ื ื ืจื—ื‘ื™ื. ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืฉื•ืง ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช, ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจื’ื•ืข ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื•ื™ื“ืข ืฉื ื” ืขื ืชื ื•ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ืœื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ื”ืžืกื—ืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ืื’"ื— ื‘ืฉื ืช 2023 ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืจื›ื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ื ืžืื•ื“ ืžืกื—ืจืจืช. ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ื ืง ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ ื•ืืœื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืจืฅ ื’ืจื ืœืฆื ื™ื—ื” ื—ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ื”ืื’"ื—ื™ื, ืžืชื•ืš ื—ืฉืฉ ืœืžืฉื‘ืจ ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ ืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืกื™ื•ื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืขืœืื•ืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช. ื”-FED ื”ื’ื™ื‘ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ื ื—ื•ืฉ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข, ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ื”ืชืคื•ื’ื’ ืžื”ืจ ื•ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ื”ืื’"ื—ื™ื ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืขืœื•ืช, ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ืืจื™ืช. ืœืงืจืืช ืกื•ืฃ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ื”ืื’"ื—ื™ื ื”ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ืขืœื• ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœื ื ืจืืชื” ืžื–ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ืฉื ื™ ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื, ืขื“ ืฉื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืŸ ืฆื ื—ื• ื‘ื—ื“ื•ืช ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืจืžื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืœืืœื• ืฉืœ ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื”. ืื ืœืกื›ื ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ, 2023 ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืขื ืชืฉื•ืื” ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฉืœ ื›-2.3%, ื›ืš ืฉืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืืœื• ื”ื ื™ื‘ื• ืชืฉื•ืื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›-9.6% ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข, ืชืฉื•ืื” ื ืื” ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช. ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ ื ื™ื›ืจื” ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ืืฉืจืื™ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ืืฉืชืงื“. ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ืชืขืกื•ืงื”, ืฉื ื ืžืฉืš ื”ืฆืคื™ ื”ืคืกื™ืžื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขืกื™ืงื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืขืกืงื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืขืœ ืงื•ืฉื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืืฉืจืื™ ืžื—ื“ ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืชืคืงื“ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืชื™ืงื•ื ื, ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืข ืœืฉืœื™ืœื” ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืชืขืกื•ืงื” ื‘ืžืฉืง. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื™ืฉื™ืจ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื—ื“ ื‘ื’ื™ืจืขื•ืŸ ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ืฉื”ื’ื™ืข ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ ืœ-3.4% ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืขืงื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ื”ืงื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืžื™ืกื™ื. ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ, ืžื“ื“ ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘-15.12 ื™ืจื“ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 0.3%, ืžืขื˜ ืžืชื—ืช ืœืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืกืขื™ืฃ ืฉื‘ืœื˜ ืœืฉืœื™ืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ืœื—ื•"ืœ ืฉื™ืจื“ื• ื‘ื—ื“ื•ืช. ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื 12 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื—ื•ืœืคื™ื ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืขืœื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 3.3%. ื‘ื ื™ืžื” ืžืขื˜ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ืช, ืœืื—ืจ ื‘ืœื™ืžื” ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ , ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ ื ื—ืชื ื‘ืกื™ืžืŸ ืžืขื˜ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืขื• ืขืœ ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ. ืืจื”"ื‘: ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื›ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 5.50%-5.25%, ืื•ืœื ืฉืืจ ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ื”ื”ืฆื”ืจื•ืช ื”ื ืœื•ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ืžื’ืžื” ื™ื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”-FED. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”- PCE ืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ืžื˜ื” ืœ-3.2% ื”ืฉื ื” ืž-3.7% ื‘ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ 4.1% ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืขืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘-0.1%, ืžืขืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ ืฉืœ 0%. ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ื”ืื˜ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 3.1% ื•ืžื“ื“ ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ื ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ 4%. ื”ืžืฉืง ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ 199 ืืœืฃ ืžืฉืจื•ืช, ืžืขืœ ืœืฆืคื™ ืฉืœ 180 ืืœืฃ. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืกื•ืคื™, ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ืฆืžื—ื” ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘-4.9% (ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื), ืœืขื•ืžืช 5.2% ื‘ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ืกืขื™ืคื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ืžืœืื™ื ื•ืกื—ืจ ื—ื•ืฅ ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื• ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื˜ื”. ืžื“ื“ ื”-ISM ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื ื•ืชืจ ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 46.7 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฆืคื™ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 47.6. ืžื“ื“ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ืขืžื“ ืขืœ ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 52.7 ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ืขืœื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘-0.3%, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฆืคื™ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 0.1%. ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืงื•ื“ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื• ืžืขืœื”. ื”ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืขืœื” ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 4.1% ืž-2.2% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ืื™ืจื•ืคื”: ื”-ECB ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ื›ืฆืคื•ื™ ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 4%. ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ื ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื’"ื—ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืชืจื”. ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื” ืœ-5% ื”ืฉื ื”. ื”ื ืฉื™ืื”, ืœื’ืืจื“, ืฆื™ื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืœื ื“ื ื™ื ื›ืขืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื‘ื”ื•ืจื“ื•ืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช. ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื™ืจื“ื” ืœืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ 2.4%, ืž-2.9% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ื”ืชืžืชืŸ ืœืงืฆื‘ ืฉืœ 3.6% ืž-4.2% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืกื•ืคื™, ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื™ืจื“ ื‘-0.1% ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”, ืฆืจืคืช ื•ื”ื•ืœื ื“ ื—ื•ื• ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืกืคืจื“ ื•ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ืฉืžืจื• ืขืœ ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช. ื‘-4 ื”ืจื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ 0%. ืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื ื•ืชืจ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 44.2 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืขืžื•ืง ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช. ื–ื”ื• ื—ื•ื“ืฉ 17 ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ืฉื”ืžื“ื“ ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช. ืžื“ื“ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 48.1 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช. ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืขืœื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘-0.1%, ื›ืืฉืจ ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ 1.2%-, ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืœืขื•ืžืช 2.9%- ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื™ืจื“ ืœืงืฆื‘ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ 6.6%-. ื–ื”ื• ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืžื™ื ื™ ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช, ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืžื™ืชื•ืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื ื˜ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืขืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 23 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืž-13.8 ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ื–ื”ื• ื—ื•ื“ืฉ 3 ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืžื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช, ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ืžืืชื’ืจ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”. *ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืœื™ื•ื 01.01.2024 ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืคื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ื•/ืื• ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื— | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื“ื ื™ื, ืฉืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจืจื• ื›ื—ืกืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืื• ื›ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื•ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื™โ€œืข ื•/ืื• ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื, ื–ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ

  • ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2023

    ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ ื”ืชืืคื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืจื™ื ื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืœืื—ืจ 3 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืจืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช. ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืขื•ื ืชื™ืช ืœืื—ื“ ืžื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช โ€“ ื•ื”ืฉื ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ื–ืง ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”, ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืžื“ื“ ื”-s&p500. ืœืื•ืจ ื–ืืช, ืชืฉื•ืืช ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืœ ื•ืงืจื ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืชืœืžื•ืช ืขืžื“ื” ืขืœ ื›-3%, ื”ืžืฉืงืฃ ืชืฉื•ืื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืžืขื˜ 7% ื‘ืฉื ืช 2023. ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 4.75%, ืืš ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืžืกืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืง ื”ืื’"ื— ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืคื—ืชื•ืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืžืžืฉ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืคื™ื ื”. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ืขืœื” ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘-0.5%, ื›ืš ืฉื‘-12 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื“ ืขืœื” ื‘-3.7%. ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ื”ืคื—ื™ืชื” ืืช ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืœ-2.0% ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2023 ื•-2024 ื•ื‘ื‘ืกื™ืก ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœื•ืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืชื’ื™ืข ืœื›-160 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ โ‚ช. ื”ื ื’ื–ืจืช ืฉืœ ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ืืœื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ 18.2% ื‘ืชื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 2023. ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกื™ืคืงื” ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืœื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื ื” ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืฉืœ 3.75% - 4.00%. ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ ืืฉืจืื™ ื”ื—ืœื• ืœื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ, ืื ื›ื™ ื ื™ื›ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื ืคื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื ืžื•ื›ื”. ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืืฉืจ ื ื—ืชืžื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜-ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ ื™ืจื“ื• ื‘-0.2%. ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” โ€“ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืžืขืœ 2019. ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืขืžื“ื” ืขืœ 2.8% ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ืœืคื™ ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™. ื”ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ ื™ืจื“ ื‘ 1.1%, ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”. ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืžื ื•ื›ื™ ืขื•ื ืชื™ื•ืช, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื‘ืžืฉืง ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื™ืจื“ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ ืœ 3.1%. ืืจื”"ื‘: ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ื ื•ืชืจ ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™, ื›ืš ืฉืงืฆื‘ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ื”ืื˜ ืœ-3.2%. ื”ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืขื”, ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ืจืื”, ืขืœ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืฉืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืขืœืื•ืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื™ื ื•ืžื™ืฆื” ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืขืช ืขืชื”. ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื ื•ืชืจื”, ื›ืฆืคื•ื™, ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 5.5%-5.25%. ืชื•ืกืคืช ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืžื“ื” ืขืœ 150 ืืœืฃ. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ืขืœื” ื‘ 0.1 ื "ื ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 3.9% ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืกืงืจ ืžืฉืงื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืžื•ื‘ื˜ืœื™ื. ืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื™ืจื“ ืœ-46.7 ื ืง' ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืจืžืช ื”ืชืคื•ืงื”, ื”ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืขืกื•ืงื”. ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืขืœื” ืœ-45.1 ื ืง' ืจืžื” ื”ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืื•ืชืช ืขืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื, ืืš ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืขื‘ืจ. ื”ืžื“ื“ ื‘ืขื ืคื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื™ืจื“ ืœ-51.8 ื ืง' ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ืชืคื•ืงื” ื•ื”ืชืขืกื•ืงื”. ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ื™ืจื“ื• ื‘ 0.1%. ืงืฆื‘ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ื”ืื˜ ืœ 2.5%. ืžื“ื“ ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ื™ืจื“ ืœ-61.3 ื ืง' ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืžืฆื‘ ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ื•ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช. ืื™ืจื•ืคื”: ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ (ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ืจืืฉื•ื ื™) ื™ืจื“ ื‘-0.5%. ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื™ืจื“ ื‘ื—ื“ื•ืช ืž-2.9% ืœ-2.4%. ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื™ืช ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ืื˜ื” ืžืงืฆื‘ ืฉืœ 4.6% ืœ-4% ื•ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืชืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ืœื—ืฆื™ื ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืื™ื ื” ืžืืคื™ื™ื ืช ืจืง ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ืืœื ื’ื ืืช ืขื ืคื™ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื ืžืฉื•ืง ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื”ื“ื•ืง. ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฅ ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื‘-0.1%. ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœื›ืœืช ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื”ืื˜ ืœ 0.1%. ืžื“ื“ื™ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืœืื•ืชืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช, ืื ื›ื™ ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ื ืžื•ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ. ื”ืžื“ื“ ื‘ืขื ืคื™ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืขืœื” ืœ-43.8 ื ืง' ื•ืžื“ื“ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืขืœ ืœ-48.2 ื ืง'. *ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืœื™ื•ื 01.12.2023 ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืคื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ื•/ืื• ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื— | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื“ื ื™ื, ืฉืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจืจื• ื›ื—ืกืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืื• ื›ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื•ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื™โ€œืข ื•/ืื• ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื, ื–ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ

  • ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2023

    ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ื— ื•ื”ื–ื•ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ื•ืชื” ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื‘ืช ื”-7/10/2023 ื™ื™ื–ื›ืจื• ืœื“ื™ืจืื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœื. ืœืžืขืœื” ืž-1,400 ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ื, ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื•ื—ื™ื™ืœื™ื ื ืจืฆื—ื•. ืืœืคื™ ืคืฆื•ืขื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื‘ื ืคืฉ ื•ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืœ ืืœื•, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื™ื•ื, ื™ืฉื ื ืžืขืœ 235 ื—ื˜ื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ืจื•ืจ ื—ืžืืก ื‘ืขื–ื”. ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืฆืื” ืœืžืœื—ืžื”, ืืš ื”ืคืขื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื’ืœื” ื‘ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืคื•ืกืง. ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื–ื” ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื, ื”ืฉืคืขืช ืžืœื—ืžืชื ื• ื‘ื˜ืจื•ืจ ืžื™ื™ืฆืจืช ืืคืงื˜ ื’ืœื•ื‘ืืœื™, ืฉืจื—ื•ืง ืžืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื–ื ื™ื—. ืœื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืชื ืชืง ืžื”ื˜ืจื’ื“ื™ื” ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื–ืงืง ืื•ืชื” ืœื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื•ืช. ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื’ืžื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืžืชื™ื—ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ืื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื™ืช ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ืื’"ื—. ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื‘ื• ืชืฉื•ืื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›-2% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ, ืขื ืชืฉื•ืื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืžืขื˜ 4% ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื”. ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ื‘ืฉืžื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืฉืขืจ ื—ืœื™ืคื™ืŸ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ื™ืชืจื•ืช ืžื˜"ื— ื‘ืกืš ืฉืœ 30 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ. ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ืจื™ืช ื ื“ื—ืง ื”ืฆื™ื“ื” ืื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื™ื ื” ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืื•ืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืžื—ื“ ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ืฉื•ืง ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉื”ืžืขืจื›ื” ื”ื–ื• ื™ืฆืจื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ืชื™ืฆื•ืจ, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš, ืขื•ื“ ืžื•ืงื“ื ืœื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืง ื›ืชืœื•ืช ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ื—ืœื™ืคื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืงืœ. ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ืžื•ืคืจืš ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉืืช ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื” ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉืืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช. ืืžื ื ื™ื—ืก ื—ื•ื‘/ืชื•ืฆืจ ืฉืื™ืชื• ื ื›ื ืกื ื• ืœืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืื•ืœื ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ื›ื‘ื“ื•ืช โ€“ ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืขืงื™ืคื•ืช ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ื—ื•ื‘ ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืžื—ื“, ื•ืžืื™ื“ืš, ื’ื™ื•ืก ื”ืžื™ืœื•ืื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืง ืœืชืคืงื“ ื›ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื, ื™ืฉืคื™ืข ืœืจืขื” ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ. ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ืื ืื›ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืื˜ื” ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช, ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื•ื‘ืืจืฅ ื‘ืคืจื˜. ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื™ื•ืก ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ื™ืจื“ื• ืžืืœื™ื”ืŸ ื•ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื™ื•ืก ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื›ืจื’ืข ืจื‘ ื”ื ืกืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ื’ืœื•ื™ ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืžื˜ื•ืฉื˜ืฉืช ืžืื•ื“, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ืฆืคื™ ื“ื™ืจื•ื’ ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”. ื‘ืืฉืจ ืœืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ, ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืงืฆืจ, ืชื™ืชื›ื ื” ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืงืจื™ืืช ื”ืžื“ื“ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ ื•ืœืื—ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ, ืื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ื” ื–ื”ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื”ืฉืคืขืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื“ ืชื”ื™ื” ื“ืคืœืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืช. ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ (ืœืžืขื˜ ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ) ื•ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืขื ืฃ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื ืคื’ืขื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช, ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืœืื™ื ืฉืœื ื ืžื›ืจื• ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื–ื• ืœืฆื“ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื—ืฉืง ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ืœืฆืืช ื•ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ, ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืžื‘ืฆืขื™ ื”ื•ื–ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื•ืช. ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืžื•ืกื’ืจ, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื“ื“ ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ, ืฉื™ืจื“ ื‘-0.1% ืœืขื•ืžืช ืงื•ื ืฆื ื–ื•ืก ื”ื—ื–ืื™ื ืฉืฆืคื” ืขืœื™ื” ืงืœื”. ืื•ืœื ื›ืืžื•ืจ ืœืื•ืจ ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืœื—ื™ืžื” ื‘ืขื–ื”, ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžืื‘ื“ ืžืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื”. ืืจื”"ื‘: ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืขืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘-0.4%, ื›ืš ืฉื”ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ื ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 3.7%. ื”ืžืฉืง ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ 336 ืืœืฃ ืžืฉืจื•ืช, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ ืฉืœ 170 ืืœืฃ. ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ืฉื ื”, ื—ืœ ื’ื ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืขืœื” ืฉืœ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 3.8%. ื•ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืฉืขืชื™ ืขืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘-0.2%. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ืฆืžื— ื‘-4.9% (ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื) ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ืžืขืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ ืฉืœ 4.3%. ื–ื”ื• ื ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื– ื”ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœ 2021. ืžื“ื“ ื”-ISM ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื” ืขืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 49 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืž- 47.6 ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ืžื“ื“ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื™ืจื“ ืžืขื˜ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 53.6 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืžืจืžื” ืฉืœ 54.5 ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืงื˜ื•ืจ. ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ื”ืคืชืขื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืžืจืฉื™ืžื”, ืขืœ ืืฃ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ื”ืžืื•ื“ ื”ื“ื•ืงื” ื‘ืžืฉืง. ื”ื ืชื•ืŸ ืขืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘-0.7%, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฆืคื™ ืฉืœ 0.3%. ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืงื•ื“ื ืขื•ื“ื›ื ื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ืžืขืœื”. ื”ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืขืœื” ืœ-3.8%, ื”ืจืžื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื” 7 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื. ืื™ืจื•ืคื”: ื”-ECB ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื›ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 4%. ื–ืืช ืœืื—ืจ 10 ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจืฆื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืœืื•ืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืขืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘-0.3%, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฆืคื™. ื”ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ื™ืจื“ ืœ-4.3% ืž-5.2% ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืจืžื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื– ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2021. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฅ ื‘-0.1% ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฆืคื™ ืฉื™ื•ื•ืชืจ ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™. ืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 43 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืžื™ืชื•ืŸ ืžืชืžืฉืš ืฉืœ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื–ื”. ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื™ืจื“ื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘-1.2%, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืชื—ืช ืœืฆืคื™ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 0.3%, ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉื ืชื™ืช, ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ื™ืจื“ื• ื‘-2.1%. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 6.4% ืž-6.5% ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ืจืžื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืื™ ืคืขื. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื ื˜ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืขืœื” ืœืจืžื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ 2.3 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืœืื—ืจ 5 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืจืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ืจืžื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช. ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื ื•ื‘ืข ืžื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื”. *ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืœื™ื•ื 01.11.2023 ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืคื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ื•/ืื• ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื— | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื“ื ื™ื, ืฉืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจืจื• ื›ื—ืกืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืื• ื›ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื•ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื™โ€œืข ื•/ืื• ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื, ื–ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ

  • ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2023

    ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ืจื•ื‘ ืžื“ื“ื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืจืฉืžื• ืชืฉื•ืื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜, ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ื•ืช. ืžื“ื“ MSCI ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื™ืจื“ ื‘-2% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜. ืžื“ื“ื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ื ื™ืจื“ื• ื‘ืจื•ื‘ื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืžื“ื“ ืช"ื 125 ื™ืจื“ ื‘ื›-1% ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ืื’"ื— ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืขืœื• ืงืœื•ืช ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืจืฉืžื” ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘, ืฉื ื”ืคื ืžื” ืฉื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืชื™ืฉืืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ ืœืฆื“ ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื”ื™ืฆืข ื”ื”ื ืคืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืื—ืจ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขืœื™ื™ืช ืชืงืจืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ืชืจืžื• ืœื›ืš. ื”ืคื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืงืœ ื ืžืฉืš ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžื•ืœ ื”ื“ื•ืœืจ ืฉื”ืชื—ื–ืง ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื’ื ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื. ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื”ืฉืงืœ ื ื—ืœืฉ ื‘-2% ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืกืœ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™. ืœืื•ืจ ื›ืœ ืืœื”, ื”ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ืœืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ื—ืกืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืœ ื•ื”ื”ืฉืชืœืžื•ืช. ืื•ืœื,ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื™ืจื“ื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืจืง ื‘ื›-0.22% ืœืขืจืš ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข, ื›ืš ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ืื” ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื ื•ืชืจื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืื“ ืขืœ ืจืžื” ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฉืœ ื›-7.7%. ื‘ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื–ื•, ื‘ืคืจื•ืก ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”, ื”ื‘ืื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ื• ืœืื—ืœ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฉื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืžืชื•ืงื”, ืฉืชื”ื ื™ืคื” ื•ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืงื•ื“ืžื•ืชื™ื”, ื•ื ื“ืข ืจืง ืื•ืฉืจ, ืฉืžื—ื”, ื”ืฆืœื—ื”, ืฉืœื•ื•ื”, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื•ืฉืคืข! ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืจื“ื” ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืœื™ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 3.3% ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื• ืžืขื™ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื˜ื” ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ืžืฉืง ื›ืืฉืจ ืกืš ื”ืคื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืขื ืคื™ ื”ืžืฉืง ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœืจื“ืช ื•ื ื™ื›ืจ ื›ื™ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžืขื ืคื™ื ืฉืžื•ื˜ื™ื ืœืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืžื•ืชืจื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืื™ืจื•ื— ื•ืื•ื›ืœ ื•ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืคื ืื™. ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื”ืื˜ื” ื–ื• ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขืœืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœื–ื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ืงื™ื ืžืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื”. ื–ื™ื ื•ืง ื–ื” ื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉื™ื™ื ืฉื ืขืจืžื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืขืกืงื™ื. ืœื›ืŸ, ืขืœ ืืฃ ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืžื•ืš ืžืื•ื“ (3.4%), ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื™ื—ืœ ืœืขืœื•ืช. ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืจืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 4.75%. ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืฉืง ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ืฉืืจืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™, ื›ืฉื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžืชื›ื ืกืช ืœื™ืขื“ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื•ืœื ื”ื ื’ื™ื“ ืœื ืฉืœืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืขืœืื•ืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช, ืื ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ืฉื•ื‘ ืชืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืจืืฉ. ื”ื™ื—ืœืฉื•ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืœื™ื” ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉืช ื‘ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื”, ื“ืจืš ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ื‘ืื™ื. ืืจื”"ื‘: ืขื•ื ืช ื”ื“ื•"ื—ื•ืช ืœืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื“ื™ ืžืื—ื•ืจื™ื ื• ื›ืฉืžืขืœ ืœ-99% ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื•, ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื•"ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื ืงื™ื•ืช ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื™ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ืœืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืืฆืœ ืจื•ื‘ืŸ. ืœืคื™ ื”ื“ื•"ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘, ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื, ืจื•ืื™ื ืžื’ืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื˜ื” ืืฆืœ ื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื•"ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื—ืœืฉื™ื. ืžื’ืžื” ื–ื• ื ื•ื‘ืขืช ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ ืืฆืœ ื”ืฆืจื›ืŸ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ืขืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื ืชื™, ืœืื—ืจ 12 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืจืฆื•ืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื”, ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 3.2% ืœืขื•ืžืช 3% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืขื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ ื ืžื•ืš ืžื”ืฆืคื™ ืฉืขืžื“ ืขืœ 3.3%. ืฉื•ืง ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื ื—ืœืฉ ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืฉื•ืง ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื™ื™ืฆืจ 187 ืืœืฃ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ ืœืขื•ืžืช ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœ 170 ืืœืฃ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ืื•ืœื ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ืœืžื˜ื” ื‘ 110 ืืœืฃ ืžืฉืจื•ืช, ื•ืื—ื•ื– ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ืขืœื” ื‘-3.5% ืœ-3.8%. ื‘ื ืื•ืžื•, ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืคื“ ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืžืกืคืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืขืœ ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื”, ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืจืื•ืช ื’ื ื”ืื˜ื” ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืชืจืกืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื”, ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื™ืงืจื” ื”ืคื“ ื™ืืœืฅ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช. ืื™ืจื•ืคื”: ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™, ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฆืžื— ื‘-0.3%, ืœืื—ืจ ืกื˜ื’ื ืฆื™ื” ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื•. ืฆืจืคืช ื•ืกืคืจื“ ื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช ื ืื”, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื›ืœื›ืœืช ื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื˜ื’ื ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื›ืœื›ืœืช ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื–ื”. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื”ืื˜ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ 5.3%, ืž-5.5% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืจืžื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื– ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2022, ืขืงื‘ ื”ืงืœื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ืžื ื’ื“, ืžื“ื“ ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ื ื•ืชืจ ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืฉืœ 5.5%. ืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื” ืขืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 43.7 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืž-42.7. ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื”, ื—ื•ื“ืฉ 14 ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช. ืžื“ื“ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื™ืจื“ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžืคืชื™ืข ืœืจืžืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช, ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื– ืกื•ืฃ 2022. ื”ืžื“ื“ ืขืžื“ ืขืœ 48.3 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฆืคื™ ืฉืœ 50.5. ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื™ืจื“ื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘-0.3%, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฆืคื™ ืฉื™ืขืœื• 0.2%. ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ื”ืื˜ื” ืœ-1.4%, ืž-2.4% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 6.4%, ืจืžืช ืฉืคืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื ื˜ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืขืžื“ ืขืœ 5.5- ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื“ื“ ืฉืœื™ืœื™. *ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืœื™ื•ื 01.09.2023 ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืคื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ื•/ืื• ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื— | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื“ื ื™ื, ืฉืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจืจื• ื›ื—ืกืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืื• ื›ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื•ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื™โ€œืข ื•/ืื• ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื, ื–ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ

  • ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืœื™ 2023

    ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ืžื“ื“ื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืืช ื”ืžื•ืžื ื˜ื•ื ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื’ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ืชืžื›ื• ื‘ื›ืš ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื”ื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืชื”ืœื™ืš ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœืกื™ื•ื, ืœืฆื“ ืื™ื ื“ื™ืงืื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืžื”ืฆืคื™ ื‘ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ืืจื”"ื‘. ื”ืฉื•ืง ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืœื™ ื ืชืŸ ืืช ื”ื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื™ืฆืจ ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™. ืœืื•ืจ ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ื”ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื”ื’ืžืœ, ื”ืฉืชืœืžื•ืช ื•ืคื•ืœื™ืกื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื™ื‘ื• ืชืฉื•ืื” ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ื”ืžืชืงืจื‘ืช ืœ-2.5%. ืชืฉื•ืื” ื–ื• ืžืฉืงืคืช ืชืฉื•ืื” ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื›ืžืขื˜ 8% ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื”, ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื•ื—ืงืช ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื ืืช ื”ื”ืคืกื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉื ืช 2022 ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช. ืœื ืจืข ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ 7 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”! ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืืจื•ืš. ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ื™ืฉื ืŸ ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืขืœื™ื•ืช. ื›ืคื™ ืฉื‘ืฉื ืช 2022 ืœื ื‘ื™ืฆืขื ื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืžืจื—ื™ืงื™ื ืœื›ืช ื•ืืฃ ืฆืคื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฉื•ืง, ืื™ืŸ ืื ื• ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื ืช 2023 ื•ืžืกืชื ื•ื•ืจื™ื. ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืžืฉืง ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 4.75%, ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื– ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื’ืœ ื”ืขืœืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ 2022. ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœืฉื›ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืœืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ื ื•ืชืจ ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2023 ื•ืขืœื” ื‘ื›-2.2% ื‘ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื ืช 2023. ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื 12 ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืขืœื” ื”ืžื“ื“ ื‘-4.2% ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืกื•ืฃ ื™ื•ื ื™ 2023 ืœืขื•ืžืช ื›-4.6% ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืกื•ืฃ ืžืื™ 2023. ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคืจืกื ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ืœืคื™ื” ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœืฆืžื•ื— ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 3% ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžื”ืฉื ื™ื 2023 ื•-2024. ื™ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ืชืจื—ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ื—ืงื™ืงื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžื™ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืฉืคื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืื™ืœืš. ื”ืœืฉื›ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืœืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื” ืคืจืกืžื” ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืกืงื™ื ื”ื ืขื“ืจื™ื ื–ืžื ื™ืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื•ืช ืื• ืงื‘ื•ืข ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื ื•ืชืจ ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื›-3.8% ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2023, ื–ืืช ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื ืจืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื, ื•ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ืœืœื ื ืขื“ืจื™ื ื–ืžื ื™ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื, ื ื•ืชืจ ืืฃ ื”ื•ื ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื›-3.5% ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2023, ื–ืืช ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื 12 ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืกืชื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2023 ื ืจืฉื ื’ื™ืจืขื•ืŸ ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ื‘ืกืš ื›-15.4 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืฉืงืœ ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ื›-0.9% ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืจ, ื–ืืช ืœืขื•ืžืช ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื›-0.6% ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ืช 2022. ืžื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœืฉื›ื” ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ืช ืœืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื” ืขื•ืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืืคืจื™ืœ-ืžืื™ 2023 โ€“ ื™ืจื“ื• ื‘-0.3% ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื, ื•ืงืฆื‘ ื”ื”ืชื™ื™ืงืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ื™ืจื“ ืœ-7.6% ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ื–ืืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขืœื• ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื›-9.6% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื. ืืจื”"ื‘: ืœืื—ืจ ืขืฆื™ืจื” ื–ืžื ื™ืช, ืฉื‘ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืคื“ืจืœื™ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™, ื‘-0.25%, ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 5.5% ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ 22 ืฉื ื™ื. ืขื ื–ืืช, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ืฉืคืขืชื” ื”ื ืจื—ื‘ืช, ื›ืœื›ืœืช ืืจื”"ื‘ ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ื—ื•ืกืŸ, ื”ืžืฉืš ืชืขืกื•ืงื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื ืžื•ืš ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช. ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžืกื—ืจ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืžืขืœื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ืœื›ืœืช ืืจื”"ื‘ ืฆืžื—ื” ื‘-2.4% ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ืœ-2%, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ื•ืช ื•ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื. ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ืœื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช (PCE) โ€“ ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” - ืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ 4.1%, ืœืขื•ืžืช 4.6% ื‘ืžืื™. ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื ืžืฉื›ื” ื›ืืฉืจ ื”-S&P500 ืกื™ื›ื ืืช ืฉื‘ืขืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ืช ืฉื ื” ืžื–ื” ืžืกืคืจ ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื. ืื™ืจื•ืคื”: ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™, ื›ืฆืคื•ื™, ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘-0.25% ืœ-3.75% ื•ื”ืฉืื™ืจ ื“ืœืช ืคืชื•ื—ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ. ืžื” ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื? 50/50 ืœืžื”ืœืš ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ. ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ืขื ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชืคืชื— ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืคืœื™ืฉืช ืจื•ืกื™ื” ืœืื•ืงืจืื™ื ื” ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืื˜ืช ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉืช ื”ื™ื ื” ืื™ื˜ื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืืจื”โ€ื‘. *ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืœื™ื•ื 01.08.2023 ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืคื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ื•/ืื• ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื— | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื“ื ื™ื, ืฉืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจืจื• ื›ื—ืกืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืื• ื›ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื•ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื™โ€œืข ื•/ืื• ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื, ื–ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ

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