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ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ

ื ืžืฆืื• 61 ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืžื•ื ื—ื™ ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ

  • ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2022

    ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ื‘ืฉื ืช 2021, ืฉื ื”ืชืฉื•ืื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืขืœ ืืฃ ื•ื™ืจื•ืก ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื” ื•ื”ืกื’ืจื™ื. ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื‘ื• ืชืฉื•ืื” ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฉืœ ื› โ€“ 14.5%, ื–ืืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืช 2020, ืฉื ืช ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื”, ื‘ื” ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืืœื” ืขืœื• ื‘ื›-5.5%. ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2022 ื”ื™ื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืžืื“ ืœืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืขื ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›-4% ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืชื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืขื ืชืฉื•ืืช ื—ืกืจ ืฉืœ ื›โ€“9% ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ืช 2022. ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข, ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ื ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื”ื’ื•ืื”, ื”ืขืœืื•ืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื, ืžืœื—ืžืช ืจื•ืกื™ื” ืื•ืงืจืื™ื ื”, ืขื™ืงื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ื”ืืกืคืงื” ื•ืžืชื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืจื”"ื‘ ืœืกื™ืŸ. ื›ืžื” ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืขืชื™ื“: 1. ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืืจื•ืš. ื›ืคื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืกืชื ื•ื•ืจื ื• ืžื”ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2020 ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘-2021, ื›ืš ื’ื ืื ื• ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื’ื•ืจืžื™ ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ื•ื›ืš ืœืฆืœื•ื— ืืช ื”ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”. 2. ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ืจื” ืฉืงืฆื‘ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื™ื•ืื˜ ืœืงืจืืช ืืžืฆืข ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื•ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ื™ื™ืชืŸ ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืœืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช. 3. ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ืคื™ืงื“ื•ื ื•ืช ืื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื” ืœืขืœื•ืช. ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืกื“ ืจื™ืืœื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™. ื”ืคืงื“ื•ืŸ ืฉืกื’ื•ืจ ืœืชืงื•ืคื”, ื™ืคืกื™ื“ ืจื™ืืœื™ืช ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื”. 4. ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœื ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ, ื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืฉื—ื™ืงืช ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืื•ืชื” ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื”. 5. ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ืชื–ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืง - ืžื“ื“ื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืจื“ื• ื‘ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžื”ืฉื™ื. ื”ื•ืฆืื” ืฉืœ ื›ืกืฃ ืžื”ืฉื•ืง ืœืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื”, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจื• ืœืฉื•ืง ื‘ืขืชื™ื“ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื ื“ื•ื ื” ืœื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ. 6. ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ - ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืฉื ื™ื ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžืชืคืชื—ืช, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืจื•ืจ ืฉืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจื™ื ืžืื“ ืžื”ืจ, ื›ืš ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืฉื•ืง ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืชืงืŸ. 7. ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ืชื–ืจื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ื’ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื™ื•ืจื“. ื–ืืช ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื“ื™ื‘ื™ื“ื ื“ื™ื/ืงื•ืคื•ื ื™ื. ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื ื“ืœ"ืŸ โ€“ ืฉื ื™ืฉ ืฉื›ืจ ื“ื™ืจื”. 8. ื”ืขื“ืจ ืืœื˜ืจื ื˜ื™ื‘ื” ืจืื•ื™ื” - ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ื™ ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ืชืงืจืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ื ื“ืœ"ืŸ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื. 9. ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ืช, ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื™ืฆื™ืื” ื”ืžืœืื” ืžืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื•ื˜.ืงื•ื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉื ื•ืช ื” 2000 , ื•ืขื“ 2008 ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ื™ื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช (ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืืคืกื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ื 2008-2021). ื‘ืื•ืชืŸ ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ืง ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ืžืื“ ื•ื™ื“ืข ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”. ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ: ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืœื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื•ื”ืชืขืฆืžื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืื’"ื— ืจืฉืžื• ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ื—ื“ื•ืช ื™ื—ืกื™ืช, ื–ืืช ืขืงื‘ ื”ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ืงื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื”, ื”ื”ืกืœืžื” ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉืœ ืจื•ืกื™ื” ืžื•ืœ ืื•ืงืจืื™ื ื” ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืื•ืžื“ื ื™ ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื•ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื•ื ืช ื”ื“ื•"ื—ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื‘ื”. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ ืจืฉืžื• ื”ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช. ืžื“ื“ ื ืืกื“"ืง ืื™ื‘ื“ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ 9% ืžืขืจื›ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืจื—ื•ืง ื›ืขืช 32.4% ืžืจืžืชื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื”. ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืื™ื‘ื“ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ ื› 4%. ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ืืฉืจ ืคื•ืจืกื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื™ืจื“ ื‘ 0.3%, ื›ืš ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 4.6% , ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ืข"ืค ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ ืจืฉืžื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™, ื›ืš ืฉื”ืขื•ื“ืฃ ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ื‘-12 ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืกืชื›ื ื‘-0.6%. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืกื•ืงื” ืขืœื” ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 61.6%. ืืจื”"ื‘: ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื—ื–ืจ ืœืื›ื–ื‘ ื›ืฉืขืœื” ื‘-0.1%, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืฆืคื™ ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืงืœื” ืฉืœื•. ื›ืขืช, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ 8.3%, ืจื—ื•ืง ืžื”ื™ืขื“ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืคื“. ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื”ืขืœื” ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘-0.75% ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืฉืœ 3%-3.25%. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื›ืืžื•ืจ ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”-FED ื‘ื• ื”ื•ื ืžืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘-0.75%. ืื™ืจื•ืคื”: ื’ื ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ื”-ECB, ื”ืขืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 0.75%. ื›ืขืช, ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 1.25% ื•ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”-ECB ืžืกืจื• ื›ื™ ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขืชื™ื“ื” ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช, ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืžืชืŸ ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ื•ืœื”ืชื’ื•ื ืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืžืชืžืฉืš ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื™ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ืืฉืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ ื ืขืžื“ืช ื‘ืจืžืช ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ 10%. ืกื™ืŸ: ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื, ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉืœ ืกื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฆื™ื ื•ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื›ื™ ื”ื–ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืžืกื—ืจ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ ืœืฉื•ืง ื”ืืฉืจืื™ ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืงืฆืจ, ืžื–ื•ืžื ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื›-24.4 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ. ืกืงื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื—ื–ืจ ืœืจื“ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ, ื–ืืช ืœืคื™ ืžื“ื“ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืืช ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชืคื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืกืงื˜ื•ืจ, ื”-PMI, ืฉื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 48.9 ื ืง'. ืžื” ืขื•ื“? ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืžื”ื ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืœืฉืื•ื‘ ืžืขื˜ ืขื™ื“ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื ื” ื”ื”ืชืžืชื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื ืคื˜. ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื™ืจื“ ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื ืคื˜ ืฉื•ื‘ ืืœ ืžืชื—ืช ืœ-80 ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœื—ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื”ื•ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื›ืขืช ืจืง ื‘-6% ืžืจืžืชื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื”. ื”ื ืคื™ืœื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื ืคื˜ ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืžื” ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืขืœื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ืœื’ืจื•ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœื–ื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื•. ื›ืžื• ืœืžืฉืœ ืกื•ืคืช ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ืงืŸ ืื™ืืŸ ืฉื”ื›ืชื” ื‘ืžืคืจืฅ ืžืงืกื™ืงื• ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื•ื’ืจืžื” ืœื”ืฉื‘ืชื” ืฉืœ ื—ืœืง ืžืืกื“ื•ืช ื”ื ืคื˜ ื”ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ. ื’ื•ืจื ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืขืœื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ืงืคื™ืฅ ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื ืคื˜ ื”ื•ื ื”ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืฆื“ ื ืฉื™ื ืจื•ืกื™ื”, ื•ื•ืœื“ื™ืžื™ืจ ืคื•ื˜ื™ืŸ, ื›ืœืคื™ ืื•ืงืจืื™ื ื”. ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื›ืจื™ื– ืคื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืขืœ ืกื™ืคื•ื—ื ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื—ื•ื–ื•ืช ืื•ืงืจืื™ื ื™ื™ื. *ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืœื™ื•ื 01.10.2022 ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืคื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ื•/ืื• ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื— | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื“ื ื™ื, ืฉืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจืจื• ื›ื—ืกืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืื• ื›ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื•ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื™โ€œืข ื•/ืื• ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื, ื–ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ

  • ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2022

    ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื ืจืฉืžื• ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืขืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื‘ืื™ื’ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื‘ ื”ืงื•ื ืฆืจื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื›ืœ ืืœื” ืคืขืœื• ื›ื’ื•ืจื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืœืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืคื•ืช. ืžื ื’ื“, ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืจืฅ ืžื™ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช. ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื”ืกืชื›ื ื‘ืชืฉื•ืื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฉืœ ื›-1.1%. ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื” ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืืœื” ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืชืฉื•ืื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›-5.4%, ื–ืืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืฉื ืช 2021 ื”ืกืชื›ืžื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ืื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›-14%. ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืœื™ ืขืœื” ื‘-1.1%. ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืฉื ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ 5.2%, ืฉื–ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืจืžื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื– ืฉื ืช 2008. ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืขืกื•ืงื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืชืงื•ืคืช ื˜ืจื•ื ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื” ื•ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ืชืขืกื•ืงื” ืžืœืื”. ืขืค"ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืœื™ ืจืฉืžื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™, ื›ืš ืฉื”ืขื•ื“ืฃ ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจ ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ื‘-12 ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ื”ืกืชื›ื ื‘-0.6%. ืข"ืค ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืœืž"ืก, ื”ืชืž"ื’ ืฆืžื— ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืช 2022 ื‘-6.8% ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื‘ื• ื ืจืฉืžื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 2.7% ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื. ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืœื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื• ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื ื˜ื™ืœืช ื”ืžืฉื›ื ืชืื•ืช ื™ืจื“ ื•ื”ืกืชื›ื ื‘-10 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ โ‚ช. ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉื”ืชืงื™ื™ืžื” ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘-0.75% ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 2%. ืืจื”"ื‘: ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืœื™ ื ื•ืชืจ ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™, ื›ืš ืฉืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ 8.5%. ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื—ื–ืงื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื•ืง ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™, ื–ืืช ื›ืฉื ื•ืกืคื• ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืœื™ 528 ืืœืฃ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขืœ ืœืฆืคื™. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ืจืฉืžื™ ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 3.5%, ื”ืจืžื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืžื–ื” 50 ืฉื ื”. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื ืื ื™ื•"ืจ ื”-FED ื’'ื™ืจื•ื ืคืื•ื•ืœ ื•ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ืจืžืช ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ืชืจื“ ืœื™ืขื“ื” ื•ืจืžื– ืขืœ ื”ืขืœืื•ืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช. ื”ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื• ืœื ืื•ืžื• ืฉืœ ืคืื•ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ื—ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›-3%-4%. ืื™ืจื•ืคื”: ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ื•ื‘ืจืืฉืŸ ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”, ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ. ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ืžืชืงืจื‘ ื•ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืื•ืช ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื, ื›ื•ื— ื”ืงื ื™ื™ื” ื™ื•ืจื“, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื ืง ืžืื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืื• ืœื”ืื˜ ืืช ืงืฆื‘ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ, ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืžื•ื—ืฉื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื ืงืจืื™ื ืœื”ืชืงืœื— ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื‘ื—ืฉืžืœ ื•ื—ื™ืžื•ื. ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื”ืกืชื›ืžื” ื‘ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืกืฃ ืฉืœ 9.1% ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™. ืžื“ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ, ื”-PMI ื”ืจืื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื” ื–ื” ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช, ืื ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื ืžื•ืš ืžืขื˜ ืžื”ืฆืคื•ื™, ื–ืืช ื›ืฉื’ืจืžื ื™ื” ืจืฉืžื” ืืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ื—ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืชืคื•ืงื” ืžืื– ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื‘ืฆืจืคืช ื™ืจื“ื” ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื–ื” ืฉื ื” ื•ื—ืฆื™. *ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืœื™ื•ื 01.08.2022 ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืคื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ื•/ืื• ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื— | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื“ื ื™ื, ืฉืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจืจื• ื›ื—ืกืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืื• ื›ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื•ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื™โ€œืข ื•/ืื• ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื, ื–ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ

  • ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืœื™ 2022

    ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืจืžืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ืื’"ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืœื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช ืžืจืฉื™ืžื” ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื‘ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืชื—ื•ืช. ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืกืงื˜ื•ืจื™ืืœื™ืช, ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขื ืคื™ื ืžื•ื˜ื™ ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง, ื‘ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ืช ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”. ืžื ื’ื“, ื”ืกืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื“ืคื ืกื™ื‘ื™ื™ื ื‘ืœื˜ื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืกืจ. ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืขืœื• ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืžืชื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉืขืจื™ื ื”ื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ืื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฉืœ ืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืœ ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืขืœ 3.2%. ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืœื™ ื ืคืชื— ืขื ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืœ 0.5% ื‘ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 1.25% ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฆืคื™. ื—ืฉืฉื• ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืžืคื ื™ ื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื›ืคื™ ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื•ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘. ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื›ืš, ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆื•ืคื” ื›ื™ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ื•ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขื“ ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 2.75% ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ 2023, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื›ืฉื ื” ืžื”ื™ื•ื. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ื ื™ ืขืœื” ื‘ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 0.4% ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ. ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื 12 ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืœืคื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžืกื›ื ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืœ 4.4%, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขืœ ืœื™ืขื“ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืจ ืจืฉืžื• ืืฃ ื”ื ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืœ 1.4% ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ืžืกื›ืžื™ื ืงืฆื‘ ืขืœื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ 15.9% ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื—ื•ืœืคืช, ืื•ืœื ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช, ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉื ืžื›ืจื• ื”ื—ืœื” ืœืจื“ืช ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื’ืžืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื. ื ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืฉื—ืœื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 0.8% ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉื›ื ืชืื•ืช ืฉื ืœืงื—ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืืœื• ืกืžืžื ื™ื ืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ื ืœื”ืื˜ื” ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืขืœื™ื™ืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืจ ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืฃ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืžืžืฉื™ืช ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื™ื. ืืจื”"ื‘: ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื—ื•ืœืฃ ื ื•ืกืคื• 372 ืืœืฃ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืขืœ ื”ืฆืคื™ ืฉืœ 268 ืืœืฃ. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 3.6%. ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืฉืขืชื™ ืขืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘-0.3%, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฆืคื™ ื”-FED ื”ืขืœื” ื›ืฆืคื•ื™ ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘-0.75% ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 2.5%-2.25%. ื‘ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืขืœืื•ืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ืœื™ืขื“, ืื•ืœื ื”ืงืฆื‘ ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื™ื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช ื™ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืื˜ ืืช ื”ืงืฆื‘. ื ื’ื™ื“ ื”ื‘ื ืง ืœื ืฆื•ืคื” ื›ืจื’ืข ืžื™ืชื•ืŸ ื•ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืกืคืง ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”. ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื” ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘-0.9% (ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื), ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช. ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืžืœืื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืขืกืงื™ ื”ื™ื• ื”ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช. ื”ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืขืœืชื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืชื•ืŸ ืžืื•ื“, ืื•ืœื ืขื ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื”, ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ืช ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฉื’ื“ืœื”. ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืื™ื. ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขืœื” ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ื‘-1.3%. ื”ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืขืœื” ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืฉืœ 9.1%. ืžื“ื“ ื”-ISM ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 53 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ื ืžื•ืš ืžื”ืฆืคื™ ืœ-54.9. ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืžืชืžืชืŸ ื•ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ืชืขืกื•ืงื” ื•ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช. ืžื“ื“ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื™ืจื“ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืชื•ืŸ ืžื”ืฆืคื™ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 55.3 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช. ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื˜ื• ืžืขื˜, ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชืจื—ื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ืชืขืกื•ืงื” ื ืคืœ ืœื˜ืจื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช. ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ืขืœื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘-1%, ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžื”ืฆืคื™ ืฉืœ 0.8%, ืื•ืœื ืœืื—ืจ ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื˜ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ื”ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ืขืœื” ืœ- 8.4%, ืื•ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ืจืฆื™ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ืงืฆื‘ ืจื™ืืœื™ ืฉืœื™ืœื™. ืื™ืจื•ืคื”: ื”-ECB ื”ืคืชื™ืข ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื”ืขืœื” ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘-0.5%, ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืœ-0.25%. ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ืขืœืืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืžืื– 2011 ื•ืกื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืœืื—ืจ 8 ืฉื ื™ื. ื‘ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฆื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืขื ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ื–ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”-ECB ืื™ืฉืจ ืืช ืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื’"ื—ื™ื ืฉืžื˜ืจืชื• ืœื™ื™ืฆื‘ ืืช ืฉื•ืง ื”ืื’"ื— ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื™ืคืชื—ื• ืžืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื—ืจื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื›ืœื›ืœืช ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืฆืžื—ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืคืชื™ืข ื‘-0.7% ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™, ืขืงื‘ ื”ืกืจืช ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื” ื•ืคืจื™ื—ื” ื‘ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช. ืกืคืจื“ ื•ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ืฆืžื—ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ืื”, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ื’ืจืžื ื™ืช ื”ืจืืชื” ืกื˜ื’ื ืฆื™ื”. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืขืœื” ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืœืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ 8.6%, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฆืคื™. ืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 49.6 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืจืžืช ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื– ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื”. ืžื“ื“ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 50.6 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืž-53 ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื•ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืจืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ืœื™ืช ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช. ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืขืœื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘-0.2%, ื ืžื•ืš ืžื”ืฆืคื™ ืฉืœ 0.4%. ืงืฆื‘ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ื™ืจื“ ืœ-0.2% ืž-4% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื ื˜ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืฆื ื— ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 53.8 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ื”ืจืžื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื– ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2011, ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉืช. *ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืœื™ื•ื 01.08.2022 ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืคื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ื•/ืื• ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื— | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื“ื ื™ื, ืฉืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจืจื• ื›ื—ืกืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืื• ื›ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื•ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื™โ€œืข ื•/ืื• ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื, ื–ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ

  • ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ื ื™ 2022

    ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ื”ืชื ื•ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื’ื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ื ื™. ื›ืœ ื”ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื, ืคืจื˜ ืœืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื”ื•ื ื’ ืงื•ื ื’, ื™ืจื“ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ื•ื”ื™ื•ื• ื”ืžืฉืš ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืœืžืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื”. ืœืื•ืจ ื–ืืช, ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืœ ื•ื”ื”ืฉืชืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื‘ื• ืชืจื•ืžื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›-2.4% ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืœืชืฉื•ืื” ื”ื›ื•ืœืœืช. ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ืขืœื” ื‘-0.6% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืื™ ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ืขืœ ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 4.1%. ืืžื ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืจืžื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื” 11 ืฉื ื™ื, ืืš ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืงืฆื‘ ื ืžื•ืš ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืžื™ืชืจ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืคื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื’ืจืขื•ืŸ ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืื™ ื™ืจื“ ืœ 0%. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ืขืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืื™ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 3.5%. ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืื™ ื ืจืฉืžื” ื”ืื˜ื” ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืขืœื™ื™ืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช. ืขื•ื“ ืคื•ืจืกื ื›ื™ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืชื—ืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื” ืœืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืžืื– ื•ืžืขื•ืœื. ืืจื”"ื‘: ืงืจืŸ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื” ืืช ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ืœืฉื ืช 2022 ืž-3.7% ืœ-2.9% ื•ืืฃ ื”ื•ืจื™ื“ื” ืืช ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ืฉืœื” ืœืฉื ืช 2023. ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘-0.75% ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 1.75%-1.5%. ืขืœื™ื” ื–ื• ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืื—ืจ ืคืจืกื•ื ื ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ืฉืขืœืชื” ื‘-1% ื‘ืžืื™. ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ื›ืจื’ืข ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ 8.6. ืื™ืจื•ืคื”: ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื™ื•ื ื™, ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™, ืืš ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื›ื™ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื’"ื— ืชืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘-1 ืœื™ื•ืœื™ ื•ืืฃ ื”ืฆื”ื™ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืชื•ืขืœื” ื‘-0.25% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืœื™. ื‘ื™ื‘ืฉืช ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืžืกืคืจ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืชื•ืžื›ื™ ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ: ื”ื—ืœืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืฉืžื•ืฉืคืขื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืžื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื•ืกื™ื” ืœืื•ืงืจืื™ื ื”, ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื•ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืฆืจืคืช. ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ื” ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ืขืœื” ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘- 0.25% ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 1.25%, ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืจืžืช ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ 9.1% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืื™. ืกื™ืŸ: ืกื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื™ื’ื” ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืจืื™ื ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืงืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืขืกืงื™, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ ืขืœื” ื‘ืžืื™ ื‘-0.7% ื‘ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื ืชื™, ื‘ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ืฉืขืœื” ืืฃ ื”ื•ื. ืœืื—ืจ ื›ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืกื’ืจ ืขืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืžื’ืคืช ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช "ืืคืก ื”ื“ื‘ืงื”" ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืฉืœ, ืฉื•ื—ืจืจื• ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื—ื•ืคืฉื™ ื‘ืฆืขื“ื™ื ืžื”ื•ืกืกื™ื. ื ืฉื™ื ืกื™ืŸ ืืžืจ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”. ืืœื” ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืืช ืžื“ื“ื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ื ื™. *ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืœื™ื•ื 01.07.2022 ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืคื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ื•/ืื• ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื— | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื“ื ื™ื, ืฉืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจืจื• ื›ื—ืกืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืื• ื›ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื•ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื™โ€œืข ื•/ืื• ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื, ื–ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ

  • ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืื™ 2022

    ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ืžื“ื“ื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ืืช ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ืืคืจื™ืœ ื•ื™ืจื“ื• ื‘ื—ื“ื•ืช ื’ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืื™. ืขื ื–ืืช, ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ืจืฉืžื• ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื”ื•ื‘ืœืช ืืจื”"ื‘ ืฉืฆืžืฆืžื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉื ืจืฉืžื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื›ืš ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืžืื™ ืžื“ื“ MSCI ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื ื•ืชืจ ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™. ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืกื™ื™ื ื‘ืคืขืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ ืืœ ืžื•ืœ ืžื“ื“ื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื™ื. ืืฆืœื ื•, ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืœ ื•ื”ื”ืฉืชืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื ืกื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ืื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฉืœ ื›-2.5%. ื‘ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื–ื• ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ, ื›ื™ ื›ืคื™ ืฉืœื ื”ืกืชื ื•ื•ืจื ื• ืžืขื•ื“ืฃ ื”ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช 2021, ื›ืš ืื ื• ืœื ื ื‘ื”ืœื™ื ืžืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ื”ื—ืกืจ ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื”. ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ืขืค"ื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืœืž"ืก, ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื”ื’ื•ืœืžื™ ื™ืจื“ ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืช 2022 ื‘-1.6% ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืœืขื•ืžืช ื”ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืช 2021, ืืš ื—ืœืง ืžื›ืš ืœืื•ืจ ื–ื™ื ื•ืง ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ื ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื—ืจื™ื’ื” ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืื™ ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘-0.4% ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืžืฉืง ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 0.75%. ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžื”ืฆืคื™ ื•ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ืœืžื•ืขื“ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื” ืคื•ืจืกื ื›ื™ ืฉื•ืง ื”ืชืขืกื•ืงื” ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืื™ืชื ื•ืช, ื•ื›ื™ ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ืื™ื, ื›ืฉื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื”ืฉื ืชื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืคืจื™ืœ ื”ืกืชื›ืžื” ื‘-4%. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื™ืจื“ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืคืจื™ืœ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 3.1%, ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื™ืจื“ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืคืจื™ืœ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 4.7%. ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ืคื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืขืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืคืจื™ืœ ืœ-154 ืืœืฃ. ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชืขืกื•ืงื” ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉืžืฆื‘ ื”ืชืขืกื•ืงื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืจืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”. ืืจื”"ื‘: ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื˜ืจื™ ืฉืœื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื›-0.5% ื‘ืฉืชื™ ื”ืคื’ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช โ€“ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื™ืžืฉื™ื›ื• ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช. ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืคื“, ื’'ืจื•ื ืคืื•ื•ืœ, ื”ื“ื’ื™ืฉ ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ืœืจื™ืกื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื”, ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืžื˜ืจืชื• ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช. ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ื”ืคื“ ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืžืื–ืŸ ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ืฉืœ 47.5 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื โ€“ ืงืฆื‘ ืืฉืจ ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื. ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืฉื•ืง ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื–ืงื™ื ื•ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืจื™ืืœื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื™ื, ืืš ื”ืื˜ื” ื ืจืฉืžืช ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืฉื•ืง ื”ื“ื™ื•ืจ. ืื™ืจื•ืคื”: ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืคืจื™ืœ ืžืจืžื” ืฉืœ 7.5% ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 7.4% ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™, ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื ื•ืชืจื” ื‘ืจืžืช ืฉื™ื. ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื”ืžื”ื™ืจ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืกืจืช ื”ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”, ืืš ืกืงืจื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืชืžืชื ื•ืช ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ื”ืงื•ื“ืžื™ื. ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื—ืจืคื” ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืคืœื™ืฉื” ื”ืจื•ืกื™ืช ืœืื•ืงืจืื™ื ื” ื•ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ืฆืข ื•ื”ืœื•ื’ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืžืœื•ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืื– ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื”, ืืœื• ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืืช ื ื’ื™ื“ืช ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉืœ ืื™ืจื•ืคื”, ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืื™ ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืชืขืœื” ื‘ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืœื™ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ ื•ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืชืฆื ืžื˜ืจื™ื˜ื•ืจื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ ื”ืงืจื•ื‘. ืกื™ืŸ: ื”ืขืžืงืช ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืกื’ืจื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ื—ื” ืฉืœ ืกื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื” ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืœื”ืžืฉืš ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื‘ืื™ื ื“ื™ืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื, ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืื™ ืขืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ื—ื“ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืฆืคื™ ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ื‘ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช, ื•ืคื•ืจืกื ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ื ื”ืกื™ื ื™ ืขืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืคืจื™ืœ ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ืฉืœ ื›-3.9% ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ื”ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื– ื™ื•ื ื™ 2020. *ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืœื™ื•ื 01.06.2022 ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืคื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ื•/ืื• ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื— | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื“ื ื™ื, ืฉืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจืจื• ื›ื—ืกืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืื• ื›ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื•ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื™โ€œืข ื•/ืื• ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื, ื–ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ

  • ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ - ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื—ื” ืื• ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืฆืžื™ื—ื”?

    ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ื“ืจืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืชื›ื•ืคื™ื ื•ืžืจื—ื™ืงื™ ืœื›ืช ื‘ืขืช ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืขื•ืœืžื™, ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืืช ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื—ื”. ืื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืืชื’ืจืช ื‘ืฉื•ืงื™ ื”ื”ื•ืŸ, ืืฉืจ ืžืชืืคื™ื™ื ืช ื‘ืชื ื•ื“ื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืžื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื”, ื ืกื™ืงืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื•ืฆืคื™ ืœื”ืžืฉืš ืขืœื™ื™ืชืŸ, ื•ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืžืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื˜ืจื ืก ืื˜ืœื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžืœื—ืžืช ืื•ืงืจืื™ื ื” - ืจื•ืกื™ื”. ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืœ, ืงืจื ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืชืœืžื•ืช ื•ื”ืคื ืกื™ื” ื•ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ ื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ, ื”ื—ืœ ื—ืฉืฉ ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื›ืœืœื™ ืžื”ืคืกื“ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ. ืืš ืžืื—ืจ ื•ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืื™ื ื• ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ, ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขื‘ื•ืจื›ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ื•ืฉืคืขื• ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ืงืจื ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืชืœืžื•ืช ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœ ืžืฉื ืช 1999 , ื‘ 23- ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื• ืจื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื” ื‘-2020 , ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื‘-2008, ื‘ืืจื’ื ื˜ื™ื ื” ื‘-2002 ื•ืขื•ื“. ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช? ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื: ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื: ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ: ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœืฆืžื™ื—ื”. **ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ื“ื•ืžื•ืช ืื• ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื•/ืื• ืฉื™ื•ื•ืง ืคื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื—. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื, ื–ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ

  • ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืคืจื™ืœ 2022

    ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ ื ืจืฉืžื” ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืชื ื•ื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ื”, ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืจืงืข ื”ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ืžืคื ื™ ื”ืขืœืื•ืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืื’ืจืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”-FED, ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื•ืกื™ื” ืœืื•ืงืจืื™ื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืงืจืŸ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ื”-IMF ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช, ื”ืกื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืŸ, ื•ืคืจืกื•ืžื™ ื”ื“ื•"ื—ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืช 2022. ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ืช ื”ื—ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืžื“ื“ ื” NASDAQ ืžืื– ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2008, ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื”ื—ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ืžื“ื“ ื”-S&P 500 ืžืื– ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืจืฅ 2020, ื•ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืกื™ื ื™, ื”- 300 CSI ืœื”ื™ืกื—ืจ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืจืžื•ืช ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื• ืžืื– ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืคืจื™ืœ 2020. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืœ ืืœื” ืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืœ ื•ืงืจื ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืชืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื‘ื• ืชืฉื•ืื” ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” 1.18- ืœืขืจืš ืขื ืคืขืจื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช. ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืคืจื™ืœ ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืขืœืื” ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘-0.25%, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 0.35%. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืจืฅ 2022 ืขืœื” ื‘ื›-0.6%, ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ, ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 3.5%, ื”ืจืžื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื–ื” 13 ืฉื ื™ื. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื™ืจื“ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืจืฅ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 3.4%, ื ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉื•ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฉืง ื”ื™ืฉืจืืœื™ ืžื ื–ืงื™ ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื”. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื’ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืจื“ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืจืฅ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 4.8%. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืกื•ืงื” ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืจืฅ ื ืขืžื“ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 60.6%. ืข"ืค ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ื”ื’ื™ืจืขื•ืŸ ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ื™ืจื“ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืจืฅ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ ื› 1.4% ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืจ, ื”ื’ืจืขื•ืŸ ื”ื ืžื•ืš ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื– 2008. ืืจื”"ื‘: ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช ื™ืจื“ื” ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืช 2022 ื‘-1.4%. ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืคืจื™ืœ ืคื•ืจืกื ื›ื™ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ืขืœืชื” ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืจืฅ ื‘ื›-1.2%, ื‘ื›ืš ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื” ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื”ืฉื ืชื™ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 8.5%, ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื– ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 1981. ืžื“ื“ ื”-ISM ืœืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 57.1 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืžืชื—ืช ืœืฆืคื™ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 59. ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื™ืจื“ื• ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืœืจืžื” ืฉืžืชืงืจื‘ืช ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช, ื•ืกืขื™ืฃ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืขืœื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื•ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ืœื—ืฆื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ืชืฉื•ืžื•ืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ. ืžื“ื“ ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืขืœื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฆืคื™ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 58.3 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช, ืž 56.5, ืขืงื‘ ื”ืžืฉืš ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืฉื’ืจื” ืžืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื’ื™ืคื” ื•ืขืœื™ื” ื ืื” ื‘ืจื›ื™ื‘ ื”ืชืขืกื•ืงื”. ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ืขืœื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘-0.5%. ืื™ืจื•ืคื”: ืขืค"ื™ ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืœื™ืฉื›ื” ืœืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืงื” ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ืช, ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื˜ื™ืคืกื” ืœืจืžืช ืฉื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืคืจื™ืœ, ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 7.5% ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™. ื”-ECB ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืขืœ ืกื™ื•ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื•ื›ื™ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืชืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืžืกื™ื•ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืฆืžื— ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ 0.2%. ืกื™ืŸ: ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ืฉืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช ืฆืžื—ื” ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืฉื ืช 2022 ื‘ื›-4.8% ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™, ื–ืืช ื›ืฉื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื”ืกื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื›ื•ืฉ ืงื‘ื•ืข ื™ืจื“ื” ืžืจืžื” ืฉืœ ื›-12.2% ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ ื›-9.3% ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™, ื ืชื•ืŸ ืฉืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืฉื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื•ืช ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœืกืคืง ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืžืกืคืงืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืžื“ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ, ื”-PMI ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืคืจื™ืœ ืžืจืื™ื ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ืกื’ืจื™ื ื‘"ืฉื ื’ื—ืื™" ื•ื‘ืขืจื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ืคื•ื’ืขื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช, ื–ืืช ื›ืฉืžื“ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื•ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืื– ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2020. *ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืœื™ื•ื 01.05.2022 ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืคื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ื•/ืื• ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื— | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื“ื ื™ื, ืฉืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจืจื• ื›ื—ืกืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืื• ื›ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื•ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื™โ€œืข ื•/ืื• ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื, ื–ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ

  • ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืจืฅ 2022

    ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ื‘ืจืงืข ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืจืฅ ื”ื™ื• ืžืกืคืจ ื’ื•ืจืžื™ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื "ืœื”ืฆื™ืง" ืœืฉื•ืง โ€“ ื’ื™ืœื•ื™ ื”ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื”ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื•ืกื™ื” ืœืื•ืงืจืื™ื ื”, ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื”ืžืชื’ื‘ืจืช, ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื™ื“ื•ืง ืืฉืจ ืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ื”ื‘ื ืงื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื•ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื˜ืจื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ืืœื• ื•ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื™ื, ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื“ื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื ืื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืœ ื•ื”ื”ืฉืชืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื‘ื• ืชืฉื•ืื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื ืื” ืืฉืจ ื ืขื” ื‘ื™ืŸ 0.6% ืœื‘ื™ืŸ 0.9% ืœืขืจืš. ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ืœื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ ืขืœื” ื‘ื›-0.7% ื•ื‘ื›ืš ื”ืฆื™ื‘ ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›-3.5%. ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžืžืฉื›ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืขื“ื›ืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืขืœื”. ืœืื•ืจ ื–ืืช ืžืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืขืœืืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื’ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ืจื—ื‘ ื™ืจื“ ืžืจืžื” ืฉืœ 5.7% ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 5.4%. ืข"ืค ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ื”ื’ื™ืจืขื•ืŸ ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ื™ืจื“ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ ื›-2.2% ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ื•ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžื–ื” 15 ืฉื ื™ื ื ืจืฉื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ื™ ืฉื”ืกืชื›ื ื‘ื›-4 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ โ‚ช. ืืจื”"ื‘: ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘ ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื– ืฉื ืช 2018 ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 0.25%, ื›ืš ืฉืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื›ืขืช ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 0.25%-0.5%. ืฆืคื™ ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื›ืขืช ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ 6 ืขืœื™ื•ืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืขื“ ืœืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื ื”. ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื˜ื™ืคืกื• ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ ืขื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 7.9% ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™. ืžืกืคืจ ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ ื™ืจื“ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืžืจืฅ ืœืจืžื” ื”ื ืžื•ื›ื” ืžื–ื” ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 1969. ืื™ืจื•ืคื”: ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคืื™ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™, ื”-ECB, ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื›ื™ ื™ืกื™ื™ื ืืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื”ืงืœื•ืช ื”ื›ืžื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื–ืืช ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืœื—ืฆื™ื ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื›ืฉืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ื›-5.9% ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™. ื”ืชืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืฉืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื‘ื’ื– ื”ืจื•ืกื™ ื”ื‘ื™ืื” ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžืฆื™ืืช ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื—ืœื•ืคื™ื™ื, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืฆื’ืช ืชื›ื ื™ืช "ื’ืžื™ืœื”" ืžื”ื’ื–, ื”ื“ืœืง ื•ื”ืคื—ื ื”ืจื•ืกื™ื. ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”, ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™, ื—ื•ืชืžืช ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื” ืขืœ ืขืกืงืื•ืช ืขื ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืœืืกืคืงืช ื’ื–. *ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืœื™ื•ื 01.04.2022 ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืคื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ื•/ืื• ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื— | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื“ื ื™ื, ืฉืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจืจื• ื›ื—ืกืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืื• ื›ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื•ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื™โ€œืข ื•/ืื• ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื, ื–ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ

  • ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2022

    ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื ืžืฉื›ื” ื’ื ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ. ืื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ ื—ืฉืฉื• ืžื”ืขืœืืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืžื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื•ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ืชื•ืจืžื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช, ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื•ืกืคื” ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืจื•ืกื™ื” ืœืื•ืงืจืื™ื ื” ื•ื”ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืกื—ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื”. ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ ืžื“ื“ MSCI ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื™ืจื“ ื‘-2%. ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืœ ื•ื”ื”ืฉืชืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืกื™ื™ืžื• ืืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ืืช ื—ืกืจ ืฉืœ ื›-0.6% ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข, ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื ื•ืืจ. ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืกื•ื’ ื–ื• ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ, ื›ื™ ืคืขื•ืœืช ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ ืžื’ืœืžืช ื•ืœื•ืงื—ืช ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื˜ื”, ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื‘ืจื™ื ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื—ื™ ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืืจื•ื›ื™ื, ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื‘ืฆืข ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื ืžื”ืจื™ื, ืฉื”ืจื™, ื ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืฉืจืง ืœืคื ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ื ืกื’ืจื” ืฉื ืช 2021 ืขื ืชืฉื•ืื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ืืœื” ืขื ืชืฉื•ืื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืž-14%. ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 2021 ื”ื™ืชื” ื—ื–ืงื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ืงื•ื“ืžื•ืช ื›ืš ืฉืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ 8.1% ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉื ืชื™. ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 0.1% . ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ืขืœื” ื‘-0.2% ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ, ื›ืš ืฉื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื”ืฉื ืชื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืžืฆืืช ื‘ื™ืขื“ ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ื™ืขื“ ื•ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ 3.1%. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ, ื”ื’ืจืขื•ืŸ ื›ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœืจื“ืช ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื›-3.3% ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื ื•ืืจ. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœืž"ืก, ื ืจืฉืžื” ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ 5.5% ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™. ืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ื™ืจื“ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื ื•ืืจ ื‘-4.9 ื ืง' ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 42.9 ื ืง'. ืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœืž"ืก, ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ืจื—ื‘ ืขืžื“ ืขืœ 5.5% ืžื›ื— ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ืฉืœ ื™ื ื•ืืจ. ืืจื”"ื‘: ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœืชื•ืฆืจ ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ 7% ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™. ื“ื•ื— ื”ืชืขืกื•ืงื” ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ 467 ืืœืคื™ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ. ืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ืฉืœ ISM ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 57.6 ื ืง' ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื ื•ืืจ ืœืขื•ืžืช ืฆืคื™ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ืฉืœ ISM ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 59.9 ื ืง', ื’ื ื›ืืŸ ืœืื—ืจ ืฆืคื™ ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœื™ืฆืจืŸ ืขืœื” ื‘-1% ื•ืื™ืœื• ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ืขืœื” ื‘-0.6% ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ. ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ ืขืœื” ื‘-1.4% ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ. ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ืขืœื• ื‘-3.8% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ. ืื™ืจื•ืคื”: ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 0%. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™, ืชื—ื•ืœ ื”ืื˜ื” ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื’"ื— ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื ืช 2022 ื•ืจื›ื™ืฉืช ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ืชืกืชื™ื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ืช ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืขืœืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช. ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืกื•ืคื™ ืœืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืขืœื” ื‘-5.1% ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื ื•ืืจ. ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœืชื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ 0.3% ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™. ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืกื•ืคื™ ืœืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืขืœื” ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 58.7 ื ืง' ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื ื•ืืจ. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื ื˜ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ZEW ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 48.6 ื ืง' ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ. ืกื™ืŸ: ืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ืฉืœ Caixin ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 51.4 ื ืง', ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ืฉืœ Caixin ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 49.1 ื ืง' ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื ื•ืืจ. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœื™ืฆืจืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ืขืœื” ื‘-9.1% ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื ื•ืืจ ื•ืื™ืœื• ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘-0.9% ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”. *ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืœื™ื•ื 01.03.2022 ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืคื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ื•/ืื• ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื— | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื“ื ื™ื, ืฉืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจืจื• ื›ื—ืกืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืื• ื›ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื•ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื™โ€œืข ื•/ืื• ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื, ื–ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ

  • ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2022

    ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื ื•ืืจ ื ืกื’ืจ ื‘ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืฉื•ืื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื•ื”ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืœ ื•ื”ื”ืฉืชืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื™ืจื“ื• ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ื›-1.5%, ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืฉื ืข ื‘ื™ืŸ 0.77% ื•ืขื“ ืœ-2%. ื ื‘ืงืฉ ืœืขื“ื›ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื” ืœืืจื’ื– ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื›ืกืคื™ื ื ื–ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืช Blackrock ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช, ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ืืฉืจ ืžื ื”ืœ 9 ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ, ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื•ืฆืจ ืคื•ืœื™ืกืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื”ืคื ื™ืงืก. ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœืชื•ืฆืจ ืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืขืœื” ื•ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ 2.7% ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 0.1%. ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื”ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ื™ืขื“ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื“ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ ื™ืจื“ ื‘ 0.1%, ื›ืš ืฉื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘-12 ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ 2.4%. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ืžืืงืจื• ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœืฆืžื•ื— ื‘-5.5% ื‘-2022. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ืขืœื” ื‘-0.3% ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ. ื”ื’ืจืขื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืช 2021 ืขืžื“ ืขืœ 4.5% ืžื”ืชื•ืฆืจ. ื™ืชืจื•ืช ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ื‘ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืกืชื›ืžื• ื‘-213 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ. ืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœืž"ืก ื ืจืฉืžื” ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 3.5% ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ ื•ืื™ืœื• ื™ื™ืฆื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืขืœื” ื‘-2.4% ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื”. ืžืกืคืจ ืžื—ื•ืกืจื™ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื ื•ืืจ ื ื•ืชืจ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ื•ืขื•ื“ ืขืœ ื›-5.8% ืžื›ื— ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”. ืืจื”"ื‘: ืงืจืŸ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืขื“ื›ื ื” ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื˜ื” ืืช ืชื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืœืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” 4.4% ืœืฉื ืช 2022 ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžืฉื™ื‘ื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉืจืฉืจืื•ืช ื”ืืกืคืงื”, ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื. ื”ืคื“ ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 0.25%-0%. ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ื•ืฉื•ืง ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื—ื–ืง ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื‘ื”ืขืœืืช ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ื•ื—ืœื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ ื›ืš ืฉืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฆืคื•ื™ื” ืœื”ืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืจืฅ. ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืชื•ืฆืจ ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ 6.9% ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™. ื“ื•ื— ื”ืชืขืกื•ืงื” ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ 199 ืืœืคื™ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 62 ื ืง' ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ISM ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 3.9%. ืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ืฉืœ ISM ื”ืจื›ืฉ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 58.7 ื ืง' ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื”. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ืขืœื” ื‘-0.5% ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ. ืื™ืจื•ืคื”: ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ื”ืกื•ืคื™ ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืขืœื” ื‘-5% ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ. ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืชื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ 0.3% ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™. ืžื“ื“ ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ืฉืœ Sentix ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืขืœื” ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 14.9 ื ืง' ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื ื˜ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ZEW ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืขืœื” ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 49.4 ื ืง' ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ. ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืขืœื” ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 59 ื ืง' ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ. ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 51.2 ื ืง' ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ. ืกื™ืŸ: ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ืกื™ื ื™ืช ืฆืžื—ื” ื‘-8.1% ื‘ืฉื ืช 2021. ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืชื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืขื• ืขืœ ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ 4% ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™. ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ืขืœื” ื‘-4.3% ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ. ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ืขืœื• ื‘-1.7% ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ. ืžื“ื“ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ื™ืจื“ ื‘-0.3% ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ ื›ืืฉืจ ืžื“ื“ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœื™ืฆืจืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ืขืœื” ื‘-10.3%. ืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ืฉืœ Caixin ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ืขืœื” ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 53.1 ื ืง' ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ ื•ืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ืฉืœ Caixin ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 49.1 ื ืง' ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ. ื”ืžืื–ืŸ ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืฉืœ 94.4 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ. *ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืœื™ื•ื 02.01.2022 ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืคื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ื•/ืื• ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื— | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื“ื ื™ื, ืฉืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจืจื• ื›ื—ืกืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืื• ื›ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื•ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื™โ€œืข ื•/ืื• ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื, ื–ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ

  • ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2021

    ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืขืœื• ืœืฉื™ืื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืžื—ืงื• ืืช ื”ื™ืจื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ. ืœืžืขื˜ ื”ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืžืชืคืชื—ื™ื (ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืกื™ืŸ), ืฉื ืช 2021 ื”ืกืชื™ื™ืžื” ื›ืื—ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืžื“ื“ MSCI ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืขืœื” ื‘-4% ื•ื”ืฉืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืœ 22% ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื”. ื›ืชื•ืฆืื” ืžื›ืš ืžื•ืฆืจื™ ื”ื’ืžืœ ื•ื”ื”ืฉืชืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ืกื’ืจื• ืืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ ืขื ืชืฉื•ืื” ืฉืœ ื›-1.8% ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข, ื›ืš ืฉืฉื ืช 2021 ืชืกื’ืจ ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ืื” ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจืช ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ื”ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืž-14%. ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ ื”ืชืืคื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืจื™ื ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืืจืฅ ,ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืขืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื•"ืœ , ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืืฃ ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื”ืื•ืžื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืื™ื•ื ืžืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช. ื‘-2021 ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ื™ื‘ื• ืชืฉื•ืื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืืฉืจ ืฉื•ืง ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืชื—ื–ืงื•ืช ื”ืฉืงืœ ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžืจื‘ื™ืช ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช, ืชืจืžื” ืืฃ ื”ื™ื ืœืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืชืžื›ื• ื‘ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ืงื“ื™ืžื” ืืช ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื ื’ื™ืฃ ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื” ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื‘ืฉืœ ืื•ืคื™ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื‘ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืงืœ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื˜ืง ื•ื™ื™ืฆื•ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ื˜ืง ื•ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื–ืจื•ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ืžื“ื“ื™ื ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช 2021 ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ื ื“ืœ"ืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืืฉืจ ื ื”ื ื• ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื•ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉื™ื, ื”ื‘ื ืงื™ื, ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื ืชืžื›ื• ืžื”ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื’ื– ื•ื ืคื˜ ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ืžื“ื“ื™ื ืืœื” ืขืœื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืชืžื—ื•ืจ ื”ื—ืกืจ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื‘ืฉื ืช 2020. ืœืขื•ืžืช ื–ืืช ืžื“ื“ื™ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉื›ื™ื›ื‘ื• ื‘-ืฉื ืช 2020, ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ื ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืžื“ื“ื™ ื”ืื’"ื— ื”ืชืืคื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื ืฉื ืชื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืืคื™ืง ื”ืฆืžื•ื“ ืžื“ื“ ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ื ืฆืจื ื™, ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื•ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื‘ืคื•ืขืœ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืขืœ ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 2.5% ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื”. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืจื“ืช, ื”ื’ื™ืจืขื•ืŸ ื™ืจื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืฆืคื™ ื•ืงืฆื‘ ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ืช ื”ืชืžืชืŸ ืืš ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”. ื™ืฆื•ื ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื™ืื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ืช ืœืขื•ื“ืฃ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ ืฉืœ ืžืื–ืŸ ื”ืชืฉืœื•ืžื™ื ืืจื”"ื‘: ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื—ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ืงื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื ืžืฉื›ื”; ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื”ื›ืคื™ืœ ืืช ืงืฆื‘ ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ื•ืื•ืชืช ืขืœ ื›-3 ื”ืขืœืื•ืช ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื ืช 2022. ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื‘ืช ื”ืคื“ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ื ื•ืชืจื” ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™. ื ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘ ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืืš ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฆืคื™ - ืžื“ื“ ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ ืขืœื” ื‘-0.8%, ื‘ื”ื•ื‘ืœืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”. ื ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืชืž"ื’ ื”ืจื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืขืœื™ื” ืฉืœ 2.3% ืžืขืœ ืœืฆืคื™ ืฉืขืžื“ ืขืœ 2.1%. ืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ื”ืžืฉื•ืงืœืœ ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืงืœื” ืืš ืžืขืœ ืœืฆืคื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืžื“ื“ ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ 57 ื ืง'. ื ืชื•ืŸ ืžืื›ื–ื‘ ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ ืื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžื•ืขืกืงื™ื ืฉื ืžื•ืš ืžืฉืžืขืชื™ืช ืžื”ืฆืคื™. ืื™ืจื•ืคื”: ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ ื”ืชืืคื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืจื™ื ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืขืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืขืจื™ื ื‘ืžืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื•ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ืืš ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื–ืืช ืงื™ื™ื ื”ื—ืฉืฉ ืฉื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ื™ื™ืคื’ืขื• ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœื” ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื–ืŸ ื”ืื•ืžื™ืงืจื•ืŸ. ื ืชื•ืŸ ื”ืชืž"ื’ ื”ืจื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ื”ืฆื™ื’ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฆืคื™ ืฉืœ 2.2%. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ืžืžืฉื™ืš ืœืจื“ืช ื•ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 7.3%. ืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื™ืจื“ื• ืžืขื˜ ื•ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ 58 ื ืง' ื• 53.3 ื ืง' ื‘ื”ืชืืžื”. *ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืœื™ื•ื 01.01.2022 ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืคื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ื•/ืื• ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื— | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื“ื ื™ื, ืฉืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจืจื• ื›ื—ืกืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืื• ื›ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื•ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื™โ€œืข ื•/ืื• ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื, ื–ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ

  • ืกืงื™ืจืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2021

    ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ืงืจื™ื, ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืœ ื›ื”ืžืฉืš ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืœืขืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ื”ืฉื•ื ื™ื. ืื•ืœื ื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ื•ืจื™ืื ื˜ "ืื•ืžื™ืงืจื•ืŸ", ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืคืื ื™ืงื” ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื, ื›ื–ื• ืฉื‘ืื” ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื. ืœืื•ืจ ื–ืืช, ืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื’ืžืœ ื•ืงืจื ื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืชืœืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื ื”ื›ืœืœื™ื™ื ื”ื ื™ื‘ื• ืชืฉื•ืื” ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื›- 0.2%, ื›ืš ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืชืฉื•ืื” ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช ื‘ื’ื™ืŸ 11 ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืž 12% ื‘ืžืžื•ืฆืข. ื™ืฉืจืืœ: ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœืž"ืก, ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืชื•ืฆืจ ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ 2.4% ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 0.1%. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ืขืœื” ื‘ 0.1% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ, ื›ืš ืฉืื ื• ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืคืœืฆื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ 2.3% ืžืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื”. ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ื”ื›ื ืกื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื•ืงื™ื˜ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืชื™ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื’ืจืขื•ืŸ ื›ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืชืž"ื’ ื‘-12 ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ 5.5%, ื”ืžืฉืงืฃ ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ 1.7% ืžื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ืœืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื‘ื ืง ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื”ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžืฉื•ืœื‘ ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืฆื‘ ื”ืžืฉืง ืขืœื” ื‘- 0.25% ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ, ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉื™ืงืคื” ืืช ื“ืขื™ื›ืช ื’ืœ ื”ืชื—ืœื•ืื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ืฉื—ืœ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืœื™-ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื• ื”ื™ื• ืขืœื™ื•ืช ืืคืกื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื‘ืžื“ื“. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืœืž"ืก, ื ืจืฉืžื” ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ 0.4% ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ. ืืจื”"ื‘: ื”ืคื“ ื”ื•ืชื™ืจ ืืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืจื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœืœื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ 0% - 0.25%, ื‘ื”ืชืื ืœืฆืคื™. ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ, ื”ื‘ื ืง ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื›ื™ ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฆืžืฆื ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืืช ืจื›ื™ืฉื•ืช ื”ืื’"ื— ื‘ื›-15 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ. ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœืชื•ืฆืจ ืขื•ื“ื›ืŸ ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœืคื™ ืžื˜ื” ื•ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ 2.1% ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ื“ื•ื— ื”ืชืขืกื•ืงื” ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ 531,000 ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ. ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืื‘ื˜ืœื” ื™ืจื“ ืœ-4.6%. ืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ืฉืœ ISM ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 60.8 ื ืง' ื•ืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ืฉืœ ISM ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืขืœื” ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 66.7 ื ืง' ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ืขืœื” ื‘ 0.9% ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ. ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ ืขืœื” ื‘- 1.6%, ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ืขืœื• ื‘- 1.7%. ื™ื•"ืจ ื”ืคื“, ื’'ืจื•ื ืคืื•ื•ืœ ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืงื“ื ืฆื™ื” ืฉื ื™ื”. ืื™ืจื•ืคื”: ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ื’ืœ ื”ืงื•ืจื•ื ื” ื”ืจื‘ื™ืขื™, ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื’ืจืžื ื™ื”, ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ื•ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื ืฉื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ืื™ ืชื—ืœื•ืื” - ืขื ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืžืื•ืžืชื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื. ื›ืขืช, ื’ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืฉืฉื•ืช ื’ื ืžื”ื•ืคืขืช ื”ื–ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ืื•ืžื™ืงืจื•ืŸ. ื‘ืชื•ืš ื›ืš, ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื‘ืœื•ื ืื• ืœื”ืื˜ ืืช ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืจื™ืื ื˜ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื™ื“ื•ืง ื‘ืงืจืช ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช. ื‘ืื•ืกื˜ืจื™ื” ื”ื•ื˜ืœ ืกื’ืจ ืขืœ ืœื ืžื—ื•ืกื ื™ื. ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืžื“ื“ ื”ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ืœืฆืจื›ืŸ ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืขืœื” ื‘-4.9% ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ. ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœืชื•ืฆืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืฆืžื™ื—ื” ืฉืœ 2.2% ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ืžื“ื“ ื”ืกื ื˜ื™ืžื ื˜ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืฉืœ ZEW ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืขืœื” ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 25.9 ื ืง'. ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืขืœื” ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 58.6 ื ืง', ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืื•ืžื“ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื‘ื’ื•ืฉ ื”ืื™ืจื• ืขืœื” ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 56.6 ื ืง' ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ. ืกื™ืŸ: ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ ืขืœื” ื‘ 3.5% ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ. ื”ืžื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืžืขื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ืขืœื• ื‘-4.9% . ืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ืฉืœ Caixin ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื”ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ื™ืจื“ ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 49.9 ื ืง'. ื”ืžื“ื“ ื—ื–ืจ ืœื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืชืจื—ื‘ื•ืช. ืžื“ื“ ืžื ื”ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ืฉ ืฉืœ Caixin ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ืขืœื” ืœืจืžื” ืฉืœ 58.3 ื ืง'. ื”ืžืื–ืŸ ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืฉืœ 84.5 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ. ื”ื™ื™ื‘ื•ื ืขืœื” ื‘ 20.6% ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืฉื ืชื™. *ื”ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ืช ืœื™ื•ื 01.12.2021 ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขื™ืœ ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ืœื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ืคื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ื•/ืื• ื™ื™ืขื•ืฅ ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ืžื•ืชืื ืœืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ืœืงื•ื— | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ืคื•ืžื‘ื™ ืœืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื•ืื•ืžื“ื ื™ื, ืฉืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ื•ื™ืชื‘ืจืจื• ื›ื—ืกืจื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื™ื ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื›ื ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ืชื’ืœื•ืช ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืคื•ืขืœ | ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ ื‘ืกืงื™ืจื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื• ื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ื–ื” ื›ืขื•ื‘ื“ืชื™ ืื• ื›ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื•ืžืžืฆื” ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื ื”ื›ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื‘ื ื™โ€œืข ื•/ืื• ื‘ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื ื”ืžื•ื–ื›ืจื™ื ื‘ื•. ืื ื—ื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื, ื–ืงืฆืจ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื•ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ

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